(a) Before a flood Prepare an emergency kit with water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, flashlight, and batteries. Move valuable possessions and important documents to a higher level. Stay informed about weather forecasts and local warnings. Know evacuation routes and have a plan for contacting family members. (b) During a flood Move to higher ground immediately; do not wait for official warnings if you feel unsafe. Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters; even shallow water can be dangerous. Stay away from electrical appliances and outlets; turn off utilities if instructed to do so. Listen to a battery-operated radio for emergency updates and instructions. (c) After a flood Return home only when authorities say it is safe. Be cautious of structural damage, loose power lines, and gas leaks. Wear protective gear like gloves and boots during cleanup. Discard contaminated food and water; ensure all drinking water is safe.