- Khẳng định trách nhiệm lớn lao, quan trọng; cần sử dụng trí tuệ, tài năng của mình để cống hiến xây dựng xã hội tốt đẹp, đất nước giàu mạnh.

- Tích cực, hăng hái đóng góp vào công cuộc phát triển đất nước, cộng đồng.

- Rèn luyện thực lực, tiềm năng thật sự của bản thân đồng thời biết tôn trọng những khả năng của người khác; học tập, làm việc chăm chỉ, siêng năng.

- Lên án, phê phán, bài trừ gian lận, không trung thực trong thi cử, học tập, làm việc.

- Nghĩa tường minh: miêu tả tiến sĩ đồ chơi được làm từ giấy, vẽ mực điểm son trông rất sống động, bắt mắt.

- Nghĩa hàm ẩn: Chế giễu những tiến sĩ người thật “hữu danh vô thực”, chỉ học đòi vẻ ngoài màu mè, phù phiếm còn thực chất bên trong lại ngu dốt, rỗng tuếch. Qua đó có thể thấy cảm thức xót xa, cay đắng cho thời tàn của Nho học, khi nạn mua quan bán tước nhan nhản khắp nơi, thật giả lẫn lộn.

1.Living a healthy lifestyle has many advantages. It helps you feel more energetic and improves your mood. Eating healthy food like fruits and vegetables can keep your body strong and prevent illness. Regular exercise is also important because it makes your heart and muscles stronger. A healthy lifestyle can help you live longer and feel happier, both physically and mentally.

2.At New Year, my family has some special traditions. We usually clean the house to get rid of bad luck. On New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. We gather to enjoy each other's company and share wishes for the new year. It’s a time to celebrate and be thankful for the past year, and we look forward to a happy, healthy year ahead.

3.To help my family, I do many small tasks around the house. I help clean the kitchen and wash the dishes after meals. Sometimes, I take care of my younger brother by playing with him or helping with homework. I also help my parents by organizing things in the living room and making sure everything is in place. These little actions make our home better and help my family feel more relaxed.

1.Living a healthy lifestyle has many advantages. It helps you feel more energetic and improves your mood. Eating healthy food like fruits and vegetables can keep your body strong and prevent illness. Regular exercise is also important because it makes your heart and muscles stronger. A healthy lifestyle can help you live longer and feel happier, both physically and mentally.

2.At New Year, my family has some special traditions. We usually clean the house to get rid of bad luck. On New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. We gather to enjoy each other's company and share wishes for the new year. It’s a time to celebrate and be thankful for the past year, and we look forward to a happy, healthy year ahead.

3.To help my family, I do many small tasks around the house. I help clean the kitchen and wash the dishes after meals. Sometimes, I take care of my younger brother by playing with him or helping with homework. I also help my parents by organizing things in the living room and making sure everything is in place. These little actions make our home better and help my family feel more relaxed.