2x−50​+492x−51​+482x−52​+472x−53​+252x−200​=0

\(\frac{2 x - 50}{50} + \frac{2 x - 51}{49} + \frac{2 x - 52}{48} + \frac{2 x - 53}{47} + \frac{2 x - 100}{25} + \frac{- 100}{25} = 0\)

\(\frac{2 x - 50}{50} + \frac{2 x - 51}{49} + \frac{2 x - 52}{48} + \frac{2 x - 53}{47} + \frac{2 x - 100}{25} + \left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) = 0\)

\(\frac{2 x - 50}{50} - 1 + \frac{2 x - 51}{49} - 1 + \frac{2 x - 52}{48} - 1 + \frac{2 x - 53}{47} - 1 + \frac{2 x - 100}{25} = 0\)

\(\frac{2 x - 100}{50} + \frac{2 x - 100}{49} + \frac{2 x - 100}{48} + \frac{2 x - 100}{47} + \frac{2 x - 100}{25} = 0\)

\(\left(\right. 2 x - 100 \left.\right) . \left(\right. \frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{49} + \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{47} + \frac{1}{25} \left.\right) = 0\)

\(2 x - 100 = 0\) (Do \(\frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{49} + \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{47} + \frac{1}{25} \neq 0\))

\(x = 50\).

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x = 50\).

AB // \(D E\).

Theo hệ quả của định lí Thalès ta có:

\(\frac{C A}{C E} = \frac{C B}{C D} = \frac{A B}{D E} = \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}\)

Hay:

\(\frac{C B}{C D} = \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{x}{7 , 2} = \frac{1}{3}\).

Vậy \(x = \frac{7 , 2. \&\text{nbsp}; 1}{3} = 2 , 4\)

\(\frac{C A}{C E} = \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{3}{y} = \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(y = \frac{3.3}{1} = 9\).

a)  Với \(x \neq \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{1}{3}\), \(x \neq - \frac{1}{3}\). ta có:

\(P = \&\text{nbsp}; \left(\right. \frac{2 x}{3 x + 1} - 1 \left.\right) : \left(\right. 1 - \frac{8 x^{2}}{9 x^{2} - 1} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{2 x - 3 x - 1}{3 x + 1} : \frac{9 x^{2} - 1 - 8 x^{2}}{9 x^{2} - 1}\)

\(= \frac{- \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)}{3 x + 1} . \frac{9 x^{2} - 1}{x^{2} - 1}\)

\(= \frac{- \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)}{3 x + 1} . \frac{\left(\right. 3 x + 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 1 \left.\right)}{\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)}\)

\(= \frac{1 - 3 x}{x - 1}\).

b) Thay \(x = 2\) vào biểu thức ta có:

     \(P = \frac{1 - 3.2}{2 - 1} = - 5\).

a) \(\frac{2 y - 1}{y} - \frac{2 x + 1}{x}\)

\(= \frac{x \left(\right. 2 y - 1 \left.\right)}{x y} - \frac{y \left(\right. 2 x + 1 \left.\right)}{x y}\)

\(= \frac{2 x y - x - 2 x y - y}{x y} = \frac{- x - y}{x y}\).

b) \(\frac{2 x}{3} : \frac{5}{6 x^{2}}\)

\(\frac{2 x}{3} : \frac{5}{6 x^{2}} = \frac{2 x}{3} . \frac{6 x^{2}}{5}\)

\(= \frac{4 x^{3}}{5}\).

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} - 1 + \frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} - 2 \geq 0\)

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2} - \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} - 2 x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\frac{- \left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \left[\right. \frac{1}{x^{2} y^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \&\text{nbsp}; \left]\right. \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} + x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x = y\) hoặc \(x = - y\).

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} - 1 + \frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} - 2 \geq 0\)

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2} - \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} - 2 x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\frac{- \left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \left[\right. \frac{1}{x^{2} y^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \&\text{nbsp}; \left]\right. \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} + x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x = y\) hoặc \(x = - y\).

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} - 1 + \frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} - 2 \geq 0\)

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2} - \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} - 2 x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\frac{- \left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \left[\right. \frac{1}{x^{2} y^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \&\text{nbsp}; \left]\right. \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} + x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x = y\) hoặc \(x = - y\).

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} - 1 + \frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} - 2 \geq 0\)

\(\frac{4 x^{2} y^{2} - \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} - 2 x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\frac{- \left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} + \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \left[\right. \frac{1}{x^{2} y^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \&\text{nbsp}; \left]\right. \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{\left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\)

\(\left(\right. x^{2} - y^{2} \left.\right)^{2} . \frac{x^{4} + y^{4} + x^{2} y^{2}}{x^{2} y^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right)^{2}} \geq 0\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x = y\) hoặc \(x = - y\).