The pie charts compare the difference of the main news sources for teenagers, young adults and old people according to a survey in 2022.

Overall, television was a very popular source of news for all age groups. It was the top news source for old and young adults, chosen by 42 percent of old people and more than one third of young adults and teenagers. Meanwhile, online news sites were most chosen by teenagers, with more than 50 percent. By contrast, the Internet was the least common news source for old people, with just 6 percent. On the other hand, printed newspapers were the top news source for 29 percent of old people while only fewer than 10 percent of young adults and teenagers reported getting their news from them. 

As for other sources of news, around a quarter of young adults and old people relied on other sources for news, as opposed to only 4 percent of teenagers.

This report addresses the issues of traffic congestion, noise, and air pollution at the school's entrance, and proposes two potential solutions. 

Many parents drive their children to and from school daily, leading to long lines of private cars and motorcycles outside the school gate twice a day, five days a week. Consequently, traffic jams, noise, and air pollution have worsened, which negatively impacts the health of both students and parents as well as the surrounding environment. 

To solve this problem, we suggest two solutions. First, students should be encouraged to use public transport such as buses if they live far away from school. The school could arrange for free bus tickets to motivate students to use public transport. Second, those who live near school should be invited to join the school Cycling-to-school programme, which will help them find an experienced cycling buddy who lives nearby and knows the safe cycling routes to school.

By promoting the use of public transport and cycling to school, we can create a greener school environment and foster a green lifestyle among the youth. Therefore, it is recommended to implement these solutions as soon as possible.

The line graph shows the urban and rural population in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020. Overall, the urban population increased while the rural population decreased.

In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas. However, from 1960 to 1980, the percentage of the rural population fell slightly to 81 per cent. Then the figure remained stable for the next ten years. From 1990 to 2000, the proportion of the population living in rural areas continued to decrease gradually. In 2020, the rural population was only 63 per cent of the total population of Viet Nam. 

By contrast, the urban population rose throughout the same period. In 1960, the percentage of the city population was just around 15 per cent. The figure went up slightly in 1980 and remained stable until 1990 when less than 20 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since 1990, the proportion of the urban population has increased gradually and in 2020, it reached 37 per cent of the total population.