Chuyển Thành :

 I have a hurts arm .

- Chúc bạn học tốt -

ối theo mình biết câu này ở hiện tại đơn nên phải chuyển thành quá khứ đơn chứ nhỉ. Nhưng thôi do bạn mất công trả lời mình rồi nên ko sao đâu

chúc bạn học tốt

- Tác giả sử dụng biện pháp nghệ thuật nhân hoá.

- Giúp những chiếc lá trở nên gần gũi với con người, biểu thị được những suy nghĩ, tình cảm của con người

1. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

=> 13__is believed to be an unlucky number______________________________

2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

=> John____is said to be the brightest student in class.__________________________

3. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

=> The President__was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ____________________

4. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

=> They_are known to have told him of the meeting.____________________________

5. They declared that she won the competition.

=>She___was declared to have won the competition ____________________________

6. They rumored the man was still living.

=> The man was rumoured to have been still living

7. They reported that the troops were coming.

=> The troops____were reported to have been coming____________________

 two days ago

giải thik ạ

4 bước để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

B1: Chọn từ tường thuật: said, told,...

B2: "Lùi thì" động từ

B3: Đổi các đại từ và các tính từ sở hữu

B4: Đổi các từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian

1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.

=> This new teaching method ......is believed to be more effective than the old one.

2. It is expected that some solutions will be made

=> Some solutions ........are expected to be made

3. People think that climbing is a dan

=> Climbing .......is thought to be a dan

4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago

=> The towers .......are rumoured to have been built very long ago

5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice

=> The cat .........is said to like catching big mice

6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.

=> The soldiers ...........are said to have  surrendered to the enemy.

7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.

=> The man .......is known to have put up with his wife too much.

8. They think that he has died a natural death.

=> He__is thought to have died a natural death.______________________________

V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động

1. It is thought that he has died a natural death.
2. It is believed by some people that 13 is an unlucky number.
3. John is said to be the brightest student in class.
4. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. I was aware that they had told him of the meeting.
6. She was declared the winner of the competition.
7. The man was rumored to be still living.
8. It is thought that Jack London's life and writing represent the American love of adventure.
9. The troops were reported to be coming.
10. The earth was believed to stand still.

VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sang câu bị động

11. This song has been heard by me several times.
12. Your car was seen by people to be stolen by him.
13. The work is being watched by the teacher.
14. You won't be allowed to do that silly thing again.
15. The children are not made to work hard.
16. He was made to work all day.
17. The woman was seen by the detective putting the jewelry in her bag.
18. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
19. Drivers are advised by police to use an alternative route.

V.  Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động

1.     They think that he has died a natural death.

He is thought to have died a natural death

2.     Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number

3.     They say that John is the brightest student in class.

John is said to be the brightest student in class

4.     They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack

5.     I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

They were known to have told him of the meeting

1."You should do exercises more regularly to keep fit," P.E teacher said to his students. (advise)

=> P.E teacher advised his students to do exercises more regularly to keep fit.

2.mom said me to go to bed early.

1."You should do exercises more regularly to keep fit," P.E teacher said to his students. (advise)

=> P.E teacher advised his students to do exercises more regularly to keep fit.

2. Mom advised me to go to bed early.