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\(\dfrac{14}{7}>\dfrac{9}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{13}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{20}{45}< \dfrac{26}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{24}>\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{42}{91}=\dfrac{42:7}{91:7}=\dfrac{6}{13}< \dfrac{7}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{34}{64}< \dfrac{52}{64}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{30}>\dfrac{16}{30}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)

\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=4+1=5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)

d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)

\(=\frac{12}{13}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{12}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{14}{13}-\frac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{12}{13}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{14}{13}-\frac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{12+14}{13}-\frac{1+6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(2-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

214

1.3.77−1​+3.7.99−3​+7.9.1313−7​+9.13.1515−9​+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31​−3.71​+3.71​−7.91​+7.91​−9.131​+9.131​−13.151​+13.151​−15.191​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31​−15.191​=28595​−2851​=28594​

b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61​.(1.3.76​+3.7.96​+7.9.136​+9.13.156​+13.15.196​)

làm giống như trên

c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81​.(1.2.31​+2.3.41​+3.4.51​+...+48.49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.32​+2.3.42​+3.4.52​+...+48.49.502​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.33−1​+2.3.44−2​+3.4.55−3​+...+48.49.5050−48​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161​.(1.21​−2.31​+2.31​−3.41​+3.41​−4.51​+...+48.491​−49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161​.(21​−24501​)=161​.(24501225​−24501​)=4900153​

d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75​.(1.5.87​+5.8.127​+8.12.157​+...+33.36.407​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75​.(1.5.88−1​+5.8.1212−5​+8.12.1515−8​+...+33.36.4040−33​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75​.(1.51​−5.81​+5.81​−8.121​+8.121​−12.151​+...+33.361​−36.401​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75​.(51​−14401​)=75​.(1440288​−14401​)=28841​

P/S: . là nhân nha

`1, -2/9 xx 15/17 + (-2/9) xx 2/17`

`= -2/9 xx (15/17 + 2/17)`

`= -2/9 xx 17/17`

`=-2/9xx1`

`=-2/9`

__

`-5/3 xx 6/5 + (-7/9) xx 3/10`

`= -30/15 + (-21/90)`

`= -2 + (-7/30)`

`=-60/30 +(-7/30)`

`=-67/30`

__

`15/20 xx 7/5 + (-9/7) xx (-6/4)`

`=3/4 xx7/5 + (-9/7) xx(-6/4)`

`= 21/20 + 54/28`

`= 21/20 + 27/14`

`=417/140`

__

`-25/13 xx 5/19 + (-25/13) xx 14/19`

`=-25/13 xx (5/19 +14/19)`

`=-25/13 xx 19/19`

`= -25/13 xx 1`

`=-25/13`

__

`-7/13 xx 13/5 + (-9/7) xx 5/3`

`=-7/5 +(-15/7)`

`=-124/35`

a) Dấu hiệu là điểm bài thi học kì của 100 học sinh lớp 7 của một trường Trung học Cơ Sở Hòa Bình. Số các dấu hiệu là 100
b) Bảng tần số
 

Nhận xét: Giá trị lớn nhất là 19, giá trị nhỏ nhất là 1; tần số lớn nhất là 13, tần số nhỏ nhất là 1.

\(a,\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+2\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+2\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{31}{12}\)

\(=\frac{38}{12}=\frac{19}{6}\)

\(b,\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot1\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{13}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-11}{13}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{2}{13}\)

\(=\frac{-10}{117}\)

\(c,\)\(0,8\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=-3\)

\(d,\)\(75\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+5\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot1\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot1\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{7}\)

\(=\frac{52}{35}\)