Botay.com.vn

\(\cos^21^o+\cos^289^o=\cos^21^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-1^o\right)=\cos^21^o+\sin^21^o=1\)

\(\cos^22^o+\cos^288^o=\cos^22^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-2^o\right)=\cos^22^o+\sin^22^o=1\)

.......

\(\cos^244^o+\cos^246^o=\cos^244^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-44^o\right)=\cos^244^o+\sin^244^o=1\)

\(\cos^245^o=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(A=1.44+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x-\sqrt{2}cos8x=cos6x-\sqrt{2}sin6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sin8x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cos6x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}sin6x\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin8x.cosa-cos8x.sina=cos6x.cosa-sin6x.sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=cos\left(6x+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-6x-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^23x+2cos^24x+2cos^25x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+1+cos8x+1+cos10x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos10x+cos8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos8x.cos2x+cos8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos8x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.a) \(4cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{\beta}{2}.cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)cos\dfrac{f}{2}+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\left(\beta+f\right)}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta+f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta-f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha-\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)

\(=sin\alpha+sin\beta+sinf\) (đpcm)

a2) \(1+4sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.sin\dfrac{\beta}{2}.sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=1+2\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=1+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}-2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)

\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{f-\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a-\beta+f}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{f-\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)

\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\alpha}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{2f-\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)

\(=cos\alpha+cos\beta+cosf\) (đpcm)

Câu 3: B

Câu 2: D

Câu 1: C

Sửa đề

\(A=cos^212+cos^223+cos^234+cos^245+cos^256+cos^267+\)

\(=\left(cos^212+cos^278\right)+\left(cos^223+cos^267\right)+\left(cos^234+cos^256\right)+cos^245\)

\(=\left(cos^212+sin^212\right)+\left(cos^223+sin^223\right)+\left(cos^234+sin^234\right)+cos^245\)

\(=1+1+1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{6+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2a-2b\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2b+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2a-2b\right)+cos2b\right]+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-cosa.cos\left(a-2b\right)+2sin\left(a-b\right).sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)-2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb\right]\)

\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)+cosa-cos\left(a-2b\right)\right]\)

\(=1-cosa^2=sin^2a\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(B=1+cos\left(2a+b\right).cosb-2cosa.cosb.cos\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-2cosa.cos\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-cos\left(2a+b\right)-cosb\right]\)

\(=1-cos^2b=sin^2b\)