\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 ý kia tương tự

Giải:

Đặt S=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100)

=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+2^6.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4).296

=2.31+26.31+...+296.31

=31.(2+26+...+296)\(⋮\)31

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

toán chứng minh dễ mà bn

tek bn lm i

a)đặt tên biểu thức là C . Ta có :
C =  1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4²⁰¹² 

C = ( 1 + 4 + 4² ) + ( 4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵ ) + ... + ( 4²⁰¹⁰ + 4²⁰¹¹ + 4²⁰¹² )

C = 21 + 4³ . ( 1 + 4 + 4² ) + ... + 4²⁰¹⁰ . ( 1 + 4 + 4² )

C = 21 + 4³ . 21 + ... + 4²⁰¹⁰ . 21

C = 21 . ( 1 + 4³ + ... + 4²⁰¹⁰ ) 

=> C chia hết cho 21

b) đặt tên biểu thức là B . Ta có :

B =  1 + 7 + 7² + ... + 7¹⁰¹

B = ( 1 + 7 ) + ( 7² + 7³ ) + ... + ( 7¹⁰⁰ + 7¹⁰¹ )

B = 8 + 7² . ( 1 + 7 ) + ... + 7¹⁰⁰. ( 1 + 7 )

B = 8 + 7² . 8 + ... + 7¹⁰⁰ . 8

B = 8 . ( 1 + 7² + ... + 7¹⁰⁰ )

=> B chia hết cho 8

tương tự

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\) ⋮ 3 \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)

\(=>A=2\cdot\left(2+1\right)+2^3\cdot\left(2+1\right)+.....+2^{99}\left(2+1\right)\)

\(=>A=3.\left(2+2^3+....+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)

Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+\cdots+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+\cdots+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+\cdots+2^{99}\right)\) ⋮3