Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

a) 4.25-12.5+170:10

=100-60+17

=40+17

=57

b) (7+3³:3²).4-3

=(7+3).4-3

=10.4-3

=40-3

=37

c) 12:{400:[500-(125+25.7)]}

=12:{400:[500-(125+175)]}

=12:{400:[500-300]}

=12:{400:200}

=12:2

=6

d) 168+{[2.(2⁴+3²)-256⁰]:7²}

=168+{[2.(16+9)-1]:49}

=168+{[2.25-1]:49}

=168+{[50-1]:49}

=168+{49:49}

=168+1

=169

chịu

Chịu 

a)100-7.[x-5]=58

          7.[x-5]=100-58=42

               x-5=42:7=6

                  x=6+5

                  x=11

b)12.[x-1]:3=4³+2³

   12 [x-1]:3=64+8

   12.[x-1]:3=72

        [x-1]:3=72:12=6

           [x-1]=6.3=18

                x=18-1

                x=17

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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(a.x-143=57\)

\(x=200\)

\(b.\left(8x-12\right):4=3^3\)

\(8x-12=27.4\)

\(8x-12=108\)

\(8x=120\)

\(x=15\)

\(d.10+2x=4^2\)

\(2x=16-10\)

\(2x=6\)

\(x=3\)

a, 100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 3³

100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 27

100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 58

7 ( x - 5 ) = 100 - 58

7 ( x - 5 ) = 42

x - 5 = 42 : 7

x - 5 = 6

=> x = 6 +5

=> x = 11

Vậy x = 11

b, 12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 4³ + 2³

12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 64 + 8

12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 72

12 ( x - 1 ) = 72 . 3

12 ( x - 1 ) = 216

x - 1 = 216 : 12

x - 1 = 18

=> x = 18 + 1

=> x = 19

Vậy x = 19

c, 24 + 5x = 7⁵ : 7³

24 + 5x = 7²

24 + 5x = 49

5x = 49 - 24

5x = 25

=> x = 25 : 5

=> x = 5

Vậy x = 5

d, 5x - 206 = 2⁴ . 4

5x - 206 = 16 . 4

5x - 206 = 64

5x = 64 + 206

5x = 270

=> x = 270 : 5

=> x = 54

Vậy x = 54

e, 125 = x³

5³ = x³

=> x = 5

Vậy x = 5

g, 64 = x²

8² = x²

=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

a)64:2mũ5×30×4

= 64 : 32 x 30 x 4

= 240

b)3 mũ 2× 5 - 2 mũ 2×7+2 mũ 0 × 5

= 9 x 5 - 4 x 7 + 1 x 5

= 45 - 28 + 5

= 22

c)2 mũ 3-5 mũ 3÷5 mũ 2 + 12×2 mũ 2

= 8 - 125 : 25 + 12 x 4

= 8 - 5 + 48

= 51

d)2[(7-3 mũ 3÷3 mũ 2) chia 2 mũ 2 + 99]-100

= 2[( 7 - 27 : 9) : 4 + 99] - 100

= 2[4 : 4 + 99] - 100

= 2. 100 - 100

= 200 - 100

= 100

e)4[(3 + 3^7:3^4)chia 10 + 97]-300

= 4[( 3 + 3^3) : 10 + 97] - 300

= 4[ 30 : 10 + 97 ] - 300

= 4. 100 - 300

= 400 - 300

= 100

f)2^2 x 5 [(5 mũ 2 cộng 2 mũ 3) chia 11 - 2] - 3^2 x 2

= 4 x 5 [ (25 + 8 ) : 11 - 2] - 9 x 2

= 20 [ 33 : 11 - 2] - 18

= 20. 1 - 18

= 20 - 18

= 2

hum biết nữa

1/ a) \(2.3.12.12.3=2.3.2^2.3.2^2.3.3=2^5.3^4\)
    b) \(3.5.27.125=3.5.3^3.5^3=3^4.5^4=\left(3.5\right)^4\)
2/ a) \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{3.4}=27^{12}\)
Vậy \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{12}\)
b) \(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6\)         và          \(11^{24}=\left(11^4\right)^6\)
Do đó \(5^6=15625\)      và        \(11^4=14641\)
Vì 15625>14641 nên\(\left(5^6\right)^6>\left(11^4\right)^6hay5^{36}>11^{24}.\)
3/ a) \(x^3=125=>x=5\)
b) \(\left(3x-14\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
    \(\left(3x-14\right)^3=1000\)
    \(3x-14=10^3\)
    \(3x=10^3+14\)
    \(3x=1014\)
       \(x=\frac{1014}{3}=338\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
    \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
    \(2x-1=3\)
     \(2x=3+1\)
        \(x=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
d) \(5x+3^4=2^2.7^2\)
    \(5x+3^4=\left(2.7\right)^2=14^2\)
    \(5x+81=196\)
    \(5x=196-81\)
    \(5x=115\)
       \(x=\frac{115}{5}=23\)
e) \(4^x=1024=>x=5\).

So sánh

A 5 mũ 36 và 11 mũ 24

B 7.2 mũ 13 và 2 mũ 16

a) x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+...+2500

x(x+1)=(2500+2).1250:2

x(x+1)=1563750

Ta thấy: x và x+1 là 2 số liên tiếp

Mà x(x+1)=1563750=>x=1250;x+1=1251

Vậy x=1250

b) x-3=12:{390:[500-(5^3+7^2.5)]}

x-3=12:[390:(500-254.64)]

x-3=12:(390:245.35)

x-3=12:1.58

x-3=7.54

=>x=10.5

Vậy x=10.5

c) x+3^3.12=3^3.19

=>x=2.46

Vậy x=2.46