a) \(=\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)

b) \(=x^2\left(y+1\right)-2y\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-x-1\right)\left(4x+x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-x-1\right)\left(4x+x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

−5𝑥^2−8𝑥+4

\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)-3x\right]\left[2\left(x-1\right)+3x\right]\\ =\left(2x-2-3x\right)\left(2x-2+3x\right)\\ =\left(-2-x\right)\left(5x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2=x^2-8x+16\)

\(4x^2-6xy+10x^3=2x\left(2x-3y+5x^2\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2=x^2-8x+16\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =(x^2-1)^2-2x(x^2-1)+x(x^2-1)-2x^2

=(x^2-1)(x^2-1-2x)+x(x^2-1-2x)

=(x^2-2x-1)(x^2+x-1)

b: \(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)