Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)

hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)

Câu b:

B = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ...+ 1/98.99.100

B = 1/2. (2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + ...+ 2/98.99.100)

B = 1/2.(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/98.99 - 1/99.100)

B = 1/2.(1/2 - 1/9900)

B = 1/2.4949/9900

B = 4949/19800

4S = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 - 1) + .... + 8 x 9 x 10 x (11 - 7)

4S = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x  3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + .... + 8 x 9 x 10 x 11 - 7 x 8 x 9 x 10

4S = (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4) + ..... + (7 x 8 x 9 x 10 - 7 x 8 x 9 x 10) + 8 x 9 x 10 x 11

4S = 8 x 9 x 10 x 11 = 7920

S = 7920 : 4 = 1980

Lúc nào cũng dễ thì làm đê ngu v~

A = 1.3 + 3.5 + ..+ 99.101

6A = 1.3.6 + 3.5.6 + 5.7.6 + ...+99.101.6

1.3.6 = 1.3.(5 + 1) = 1.3.5 + 1.3.1

3.5.6 = 3.5.(7 - 1) = 3.5.7 - 1.3.5

5.7.6 = 5.7.(9- 3) = 5.7.9 - 3.5.7

.........................................................

99.101.6 = 99.101.(103 - 97) = 99.101.103-97.99.101

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

6A = 1.3.1 + 99.101.103

6A = 3 + 9999.103

6A = 3 + 1029897

6A = 1029900

A = 1029900 : 6

A = 171650

Câu b:

B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ...+99.100.101

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 +..+ 99.100.101.4

1.2.3.4 = 1.2.3.4

2.3.4.4 = 2.3.4.(5-1) = 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4

3.4.5.4 = 3.4.5.(6 - 2) = 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5

..............................................................................

99.100.101.4 = 99.100.101.(102 - 98) = 99.100.101.102 - 98.99.100.101

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

4B = 99.100.101.102

B = 99.100.101.102 : 4

B = 25497450

\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=1/2-1/380

=190/380-1/380

=189/380

Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)

Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Ta sẽ có : 

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)

`=1/2(1/1×2 - 1/2×3 + 1/2×3 - 1/3×4 + 1/3×4 - 1/4×5 + ... + 1/18×19 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2(1/2 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2×189/380 `
`=189/760`

200 nha

200 nha 

nhé