a: ĐKXĐ: n<>1

Để \(\frac{2n-1}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n-1⋮n-1

=>2n-2+1⋮n-1

=>1⋮n-1

=>n-1∈{1;-1}

=>n∈{2;0}

b: ĐKXĐ: n<>-1

Để \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì 3n+5⋮n+1

=>3n+3+2⋮n+1

=>2⋮n+1

=>n+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>n∈{0;-2;1;-3}

c: ĐKXĐ: n<>-3

Để \(\frac{4n-2}{n+3}\) là số nguyên thì 4n-2⋮n+3

=>4n+12-14⋮n+3

=>-14⋮n+3

=>n+3∈{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14}

=>n∈{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17}

d: ĐKXĐ: n<>-4/3

Để \(\frac{6n-4}{3n+4}\) là số nguyên thì 6n-4⋮3n+4

=>6n+8-12⋮3n+4

=>-12⋮3n+4

=>3n+4∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

=>3n∈{-3;-5;-2;-6;-1;-7;0;-8;2;-10;8;-16}

=>n∈{\(-1;-\frac53;-\frac23;-2;-\frac13;-\frac73;0;-\frac83;\frac23;-\frac{10}{3};\frac83;-\frac{16}{3}\) }

mà n là số nguyên

nên n∈{-1;-2;0}

e: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/2

Để \(\frac{n+3}{2n-1}\) là số nguyên thì n+3⋮2n-1

=>2n+6⋮2n-1

=>2n-1+7⋮2n-1

=>7⋮2n-1

=>2n-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2n∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>n∈{1;0;4;-3}

f: \(\frac{6n-4}{3n-2}=\frac{2\left(3n-2\right)}{3n-2}=2\) là số nguyên với mọi n nguyên

g: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/3

Để \(\frac{2n+3}{3n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n+3⋮3n-1

=>6n+9⋮3n-1

=>6n-2+11⋮3n-1

=>11⋮3n-1

=>3n-1∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>3n∈{2;0;12;-10}

=>n∈{2/3;0;4;-10/3}

mà n nguyên

nên n∈{0;4}

\(\frac{4n-5}{2n-1}=\frac{2\left(2n-1\right)-3}{2n-1}=2-\frac{3}{2n-1}\)

Vậy để 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1 thì \(2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

Mà Ư(3)={-1;1;3;-3}

+)2n-1=1 <=> n=1

+)2n-1=-1 <=> n=0

+)2n-1=3 <=> n=2

+)2n-1=-3 <=> n=-1

Vậy n={-1;0;1;2}

\(\frac{4n-5}{2n-1}=\frac{2\left(2n-1\right)}{2n-1}=\frac{2\left(2n-1\right)-3}{2n-1}=\frac{2\left(2n-1\right)}{2n-1}-\frac{3}{2n-1}=2-\frac{3}{2n-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

<=>2n + 2n - 1 - 1 - 3 C/H 2n - 1

<=> ( 2n - 1 ) + ( 2n - 1 ) - 3 C/H 2n - 1

Vì 2n - 1 C/H 2n - 1 . Để ( 2n - 1 ) + ( 2n - 1 ) - 3 C/H 2n - 1 <=> 3 C/H 2n - 1

=> 2n - 1 thuộc ước 3

     Ư ( 3 ) = { + 1 ; + 3 }

Ta có : 2n - 1 = 1 <=> 2n = 2 => n = 1 ( TM )

           2n - 1 = - 1 <=> 2n = 0 => n = 0 ( TM )

           2n - 1 = 3 <=> 2n = 4 => n = 2 ( TM )

           2n - 1 = -3 <=> 2n = - 2 => n = - 1 ( TM )

  Vậy n = { - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 }

d) Để \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\) thì \(n+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Mk trả lời mỗi câu khó nha!!!

d*) \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\) 

Để \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\) thì \(n+1⋮2n+1\) 

\(n+1⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n+1\right)⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n+2⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n+1+1⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

n-3=1 --> n=4

n-3=-1 --> n=2

n-3=2 --> n=5

n-3=-2 --> n=1

n-3=4 --> n=7

n-3=-4 --> n=-1

Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên

b.hemm bt lèm:vv

a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)

b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)

c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)

a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}

b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}

c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}