f: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)-4x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1000\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1000\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. x(2x - 9) - 4x + 18 = 0

<=> x(2x - 9) - 2(2x - 9) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 9) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. 4x(x - 1000) - x + 1000 = 0

<=> 4x(x - 1000) - (x - 1000) = 0

<=> (4x - 1)(x - 1000) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-1000=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)

h. 2x(x - 4) - 6x²(-x + 4) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 4) + 6x²(x - 4) = 0

<=> (2x + 6x²)(x - 4) = 0

<=> 2x(1 + 3x)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

i. 2x(x - 3) + x² - 9 = 0

<=> 2x(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2x + x + 3)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (3x + 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

j. 9x - 6x² + x³ = 0

<=> x(9 - 6x + x²) = 0

<=> x(3 - x)² = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-2x=12\Leftrightarrow-2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=16\Leftrightarrow=-6x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(x^2+9>0\right)\)

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-2-2x-3)(x-2+2x+3)=0

=>(-x-5)(3x+1)=0

=>(x+5)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ 3x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\lbrack3\left(2x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2-\left\lbrack2\left(x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2=0\)

=>\(\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

=>(6x+3+2x+2)(6x+3-2x-2)=0

=>(8x+5)(4x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+5=0\\ 4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac58\\ x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-2-x-2)=0

=>-4(x-2)=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

g: \(x^4-2x^2+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(4x^2+y^2-20x-2y+26=0\)

=>\(4x^2-20x+25+y^2-2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\ y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac52\\ y=1\end{cases}\)

i: \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=2\end{cases}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)-2017\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án C

Câu 1: A

Caau 2: B

\(a,=ab\left(a+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

a: =(x-1)²