Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=t\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{t}-\left(t-5\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+4t+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3xy=4\\4y^2+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2+15xy=20\\16y^2+4xy=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+11xy-16y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+16y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-\frac{16}{5}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự thế vào một trong hai pt giải tiếp

Woa nghiệm đẹp:) Nhưng em giải đúng hay ko là một chuyện:v

ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3+\left(2-2\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\frac{4-4\left(2x+3\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3-\frac{8}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}\right)=0\)

Giải cái ngoặc nhỏ suy ra x = -1

Giải cái ngoặc to:

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{8}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}\)

Nghiệm xấu quá :( => em bí.

\(x^5-5x^4+4x^3+4x^2-5x+1=0\)

\(\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(4x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1-4x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-3\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

Đến đây b tự làm tiếp nhé~

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{6x^2+4x+8}{x+1}=5\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+8=5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+3\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=a\\x+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=2\left(x+1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2+3}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x+1\right)^2\\4\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

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giải phaj bỏ ngoặc nhức đầu lắm

x²+10x+25-4x(x+5)=0

⇔(x+5)²-4x(x+5)=0

⇔(x+5)(x+5-4x)=0

⇔(x+5)(5-3x)=0

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{} }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)