Trl:

Đây ko phải là bài lp 5 bn nhé.

Hok tốt!

trời đất toán lớp 5 khó bằng toán 6 lun á

Thiếu dữ kiện . Chưa biết n bằng mấy

Ta có: \(M=1\cdot2014+2\cdot2013+\cdots+2014\cdot1\)

\(=2\left(1\times2014+2\times2013+\cdots+1007\times1008\right)\)

\(=2\left\lbrack1\times\left(2015-1\right)+2\times\left(2015-2\right)+\cdots+1007\times\left(2015-1007\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack2015\times\left(1+2+\cdots+1007\right)-\left(1^2+2^2+\cdots+1007^2\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack2015\times1007\times\frac{1008}{2}-\frac{1007\times\left(1007+1\right)\times\left(2\times1007+1\right)}{6}\right\rbrack\)

\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack2015\times1007\times504-1007\times168\times2015\right\rbrack=2\times2015\times1007\times168\left(3-1\right)=4\times168\times2015\times1007\)

\(N=1+\left(1+2\right)+\cdots+\left(1+2+\cdots+2014\right)\)

\(\) \(=\frac{1\times2}{2}+\frac{2\times3}{2}+\cdots+\frac{2014\times2015}{2}\)

\(=\frac12\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+\cdots+2014\times2015\right)\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack1\times\left(1+1\right)+2\times\left(2+1\right)+\cdots+2014\times\left(2014+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\left(1\times1+2\times2+\cdots+2014\times2014\right)+\left(1+2+\cdots+2014\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\frac{2014\times\left(2014+1\right)\times\left(2\times2014+1\right)}{6}+\frac{2014\times2015}{2}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack1007\times2015\times1343+1007\times2015\right\rbrack=\frac12\times1007\times2015\times\left(1343+1\right)\)

=1007x2015x672

=4x168x2015x1007

Do đó: M=N

a)S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10

2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^10)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9)

S=2^10-1

S=1024-1

S=1023

Ta có:5.2^8=5.256=1280

Mà 1280>1023

=>S<5.2^8

b)Ta có:M=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4

=>2M=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5

=>2M-M=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)

=>M=2^5-1

Mà N=2^5-1

=>M=N

Không biết có bị sai lỗi nào hay không,nhớ kiểm tra đó

\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)

\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)

\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

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