a: \(2\left(2x+x^2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-4x+3\right)\)

\(=4x+2x^2-x^3-2x^2+x^3-4x+3\)

=3

=>Đúng

b: \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)

\(=x^3+x_{}^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)

=5

=>Đúng

c: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x_{}^2+5x-8x^3+24\)

=-x+24

=>Sai

d: \(2y\left(y^2+y+1\right)-2y^2\left(y+1\right)-2\left(y+10\right)\)

\(=2y^3+2y^2+2y-2y^3-2y^2-2y-20\)

=-20

=>Đúng

Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0

=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0

Dễ rồi

2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

=(x+2)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1>0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ rồi

4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0

=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)

=>x+1=0

=>..................

5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0

=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0

=(x-1)(x-6)=0

=>.....

6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0

=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0

=(2x-5)(x+1)=0

7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt

\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3\)

\(---\)

\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)

\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)

\(=64y^3\)

\(---\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)

\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)

#\(Toru\)

\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)

Câu 1:

(x-3)(y-1) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Vậy (x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Câu 2:

xy + 3x - 7y = 21

(xy + 3x) - 7y = 21

x(y + 3) - (7y + 21) = 0

x(y+3) - 7(y+3) =0

(x-7)(y+3) = 0

x = 7, y ∈ Z

hoặc y = - 3 và x ∈ Z

3.

ấn nhầm =)

b, Ta co: \(x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3+3\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)+3\)

= 3 ( vì x-y = 0)