1 : Tính nhanh:

a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

                                       = 2000 + 3000

                                       = 5000

b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )

                                          = 0

c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

  = 45 x 4 + 15 x 4

 = ( 45 + 15 ) x 4

 = 60 x 4

 = 240

d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

                            = 100 x 1000

                            = 100000

e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

                                   = 100 x 1000 x 25

                                   = 100000 x 25

                                   = 2500000

2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:

C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

    = ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )

    =100 + 100 + 100 + 100 

    = 100 x 4 

    = 400

C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

     = 125 x 4 - 25 x 4

     = ( 125 - 25 ) x 4

     = 100 x 4

     = 400

1.

a. 5000
b. 0

c. 240

d. 100000

e. 2500000

2.

400

124. 4=500

a, = -500

b,=-500

c,= -500

125. 4=500

a.125. 4 =500

=> (-125). 4= -500

b.125. 4=500

=> (-4). 125= -500

c.125. 4=500

=> 4. (-125) = -500

Bài 10:

a: x-5=-1

=>x=-1+5

=>x=4

b: x+30=-4

=>x=-4-30

=>x=-34

c: x-(-24)=3

=>x+24=3

=>x=3-24

=>x=-21

d: 22-(-x)=12

=>22+x=12

=>x=12-22

=>x=-10

e: (x+5)+(x-9)=x+2

=>x+5+x-9=x+2

=>2x-4=x+2

=>2x-x=4+2

=>x=6

f: (27-x)+(15+x)=x-24

=>x-24=27-x+15+x=42

=>x=42+24

=>x=66

Bài 9:

a: 15-(4-x)=6

=>4-x=15-6=9

=>x=4-9=-5

b: -30+(25-x)=-1

=>-30+25-x=-1

=>-5-x=-1

=>x+5=1

=>x=1-5

=>x=-4

c: x-(12-25)=-8

=>x-(-13)=-8

=>x+13=-8

=>x=-8-13

=>x=-21

d: (x-29)-(17-38)=-9

=>x-29-(-21)=-9

=>x-29+21=-9

=>x-8=-9

=>x=-9+8

=>x=-1

Bài 8:

a: (17-229)+(17-25+229)

=17-229+17-25+229

=34-25

=9

b: (125-679+145)-(125-679)

=125-679+145-125+679

=145

a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)

\(\text{a. 125 x 25 x 8 x 4 }\\ =125.8.25.4\\ =1000.100=100000\)

\(\text{ b. 25 x 32 x 125 x 15}\\ =25.15.32.125\\ =375.4000=1500000\)

a) 125 x 25 x 64

= ( 25 x 64 ) x 125

= 1600 x 125 

= 200 000

b) 125 x 25 x 12 x 14

=  ( 125 x 12 ) x ( 25 x 14 )

= 1500 x 350

= 525000

c) 1300 : 50 = 26

d) 700 : 25 = 28

a, = 125 x (25x64)=125 x 1600= 200 000

b, = (125 x 24) x ( 25 x 12) = 3000 x 300 = 900 000

c, 1300 : 50 = 26

d, 700 : 25 = 28.

-25

-125+(X+125)=-25

X+125=-25+125

X+125=100

X=100-125

X=-25

vì 5^3 = 125 

=> 1/125 - 1/125 = 0 

=> (1/125-1^3)x(1/125-2^3)x...0x...x(1/125-25^3=0

f) -125 + (x + 125) = - 25
   -125  + x + 125   = -25
   ( -125 + 125 ) + x = -25
              x = -25
=> x = -25