A=\(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
a: \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(2x^2+x=0\)
=>x(2x+1)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-1/2(nhận)
Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{0^2}{0^2-4}=\frac{0}{-4}=0\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(-\frac12\right)^2:\left\lbrack\left(-\frac12\right)^2-4\right\rbrack=\frac14:\left(\frac14-4\right)=\frac14:\frac{-15}{4}=-\frac{1}{15}\)
b: \(A=-\frac13\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}=-\frac13\)
=>\(-3x^2=x^2-4\)
=>\(-4x^2=-4\)
=>\(x^2=1\)
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=-1(nhận)
c: Để A nguyên thì \(x^2\) ⋮\(x^2-4\)
=>\(x^2-4+4\) ⋮\(x^2-4\)
=>4⋮\(x^2-4\)
=>\(x^2-4\in\left\lbrace1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\rbrace\)
=>\(x^2\in\left\lbrace5;3;6;2;8;0\right\rbrace\)
=>\(x^2=0\)
=>x=0
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)
a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)
ta có bảng sau:
| x+3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -1 | -5 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)
a, đề này chắc sai ở đoạn \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3}\) sửa thành \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
\(=>đk:x\ne1,x\ne3\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)+2x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\)
A nguyên <=>\(x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6\right\}\left(TM\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
để A nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: A= 2x/ x-3 = 2 + 6/ x-3
Để A nguyên thì 2 + 6/ x-3 ∈ Z
<=> 6/ x-3 ∈ Z
<=> x-3 ∈ Ư (6) = {1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;6;−6}
Ta có bảng:
Vậy với x∈{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;−3} thì A nguyên