a) sin 40 - cos 50 =0

b) sin²30 + sin²40 + sin²50 + sin²60 = 2

c) cos²10 - cos²20 + cos²30 - cos²40 - cos²50 - cos²70 + cos²80 = - sin²30

\(a.sin40^o-cos50^o=sin40^o-sin40^o=0\)
\(b.sin^230^o+sin^240^o+sin^250^o+sin^260^o=\left(sin^230^0+sin^260^o\right)+\left(sin^240^0+sin^250^o\right)=\left(sin^230^0+cos^230^o\right)+\left(sin^240+cos^240^o\right)=1+1=2\)
\(c.\left(cos^210^o+cos^280^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+cos^270^0\right)-\left(cos^240^o-cos^250^o\right)+cos^230^o=\left(cos^210^o+sin^210^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+sin^220^o\right)-\left(cos^240^o+sin^240^0\right)+cos^230^0=1-1-1+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1+\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1+4\cos ^3a-3\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{4\cos ^3a+2\cos ^2a-2\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{2\cos a(\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=2\cos a$

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b =  - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)

ta có :

\(\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)

A= cos⁴ ∝ + cos² ∝ . sin² ∝ + sin² ∝

=cos⁴ ∝+(cos² ∝+1).sin² ∝

=cos⁴ ∝+(1+cos⁴ ∝)(1-cos⁴ ∝)

=cos⁴ ∝+1-cos⁴ ∝=1

D=sin(pi+x)+sinx+cot(pi-x)+tan(pi/2-x)

=-sinx+sinx-cotx+cotx=0