a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

không biết nhưng bạn k mk nha

 mk ko biết

Answer:

\(\left(x+y\right):\left(5-z\right):\left(y+z\right):\left(9+y\right)=3:1:2:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}=\frac{x+y+5-z+y+z-9-y}{3+1+2-5}=x+y-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{3}=y+y-4\\\frac{5-z}{1}=x+y-4\\\frac{9+y}{5}=x+y-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3x+3y-12\\5-z=x+y-4\\9+y=5x+5y-20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=12\\x+y+z=9\\5x+4y=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)