• 2(x+5)(x-5)-(x+2)(2x-3)+x(x^2-8)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)

<=> 2(x^2-25) - 2x^2+3x-4x+6 + x^3-8x = x^3+1

=>2x^2-50 - 2x^2 -9x+6+x^3-x^3-1 = 0

<=>-9x - 45 =0

<=>-9x=45

<=>x=-5

Còn phần b và c bạn cứ khai triển ra,mình phải đi học nên không có thời gian giải cho bạn

\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)

\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)

\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)

\(-14x-9=5\)

\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)

\(17x-10=-44\)

\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)

\(10x+10=30\)

\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)

\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)

\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)

\(10x+3=7\)

\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)

\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)

\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)

\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)

\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\frac13+\frac23:x=-7\)

=>\(\frac23:x=-7-\frac13=-\frac{22}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac23:\frac{-22}{3}=\frac{-2}{22}=-\frac{1}{11}\)

b: \(3\frac12-\frac12x=\frac23\)

=>\(\frac72-\frac{x}{2}=\frac13\)

=>\(7-x=\frac23\)

=>\(x=7-\frac23=\frac{21}{3}-\frac23=\frac{19}{3}\)

c: \(\left\lbrack\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34+5\right\rbrack:2=3\)

=>\(\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34+5=3\cdot2=6\)

=>\(\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34=1\)

=>\(x+\frac13=1:\frac34=\frac43\)

=>\(x=\frac43-\frac13=\frac33=1\)

d: \(\left(1\frac23-x\right)\cdot0,75-2=\frac12\)

=>\(\left(\frac53-x\right)\cdot\frac34=2+\frac12=\frac52\)

=>\(\frac53-x=\frac52:\frac34=\frac52\cdot\frac43=\frac{5\cdot2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac53-\frac{10}{3}=-\frac53\)

e: \(x+75\%\cdot x=-1,6\)

=>\(x+0,75x=-1,6\)

=>1,75x=-1,6

=>\(x=-\frac{160}{175}=-\frac{32}{35}\)

f: \(\left(x-\frac23\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac23=0\\ 2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac23\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

g: \(1-\left(2x+\frac12\right)^2=\frac34\)

=>\(\left(2x+\frac12\right)^2=1-\frac34=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+\frac12=\frac12\\ 2x+\frac12=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac12-\frac12=0\\ 2x=-\frac12-\frac12=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\cdots+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=>\(1-\frac16+\frac16-\frac{1}{11}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=>\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2021}\)

=>5x+6=2021

=>5x=2015

=>x=403

1: \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-2-6}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>3(4x+1)=4(3x-8)

=>12x+3=12x-32

=>3=-32(vô lý)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

2: \(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\)

=>3(x-3)+4(2x-1)=2(2-x)

=>3x-9+8x-4=4-2x

=>11x-13=4-2x

=>13x=17

=>\(x=\frac{17}{13}\)

3: \(\frac12\left(x+1\right)+\frac14\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac13\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(\frac12x+\frac12+\frac14x+\frac34+\frac13x+\frac23=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac13\right)+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\right)=3-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{36}{12}-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>\(x\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>x=1

4: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{5\left(-x+4\right)}{5}=\frac{2x-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\frac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{-4x+24}{5}=\frac{-x+6}{6}\)

=>6(-4x+24)=5(-x+6)

=>-24x+144=-5x+30

=>-19x=-114

=>x=6

5: \(\frac{4-5x}{6}=\frac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{4-5x}{6}=-x+1\)

=>6(-x+1)=-5x+4

=>-6x+6=-5x+4

=>-6x+5x=4-6

=>-x=-2

=>x=2

6: \(-\left(\frac{x-3}{2}-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(-\frac{x-3-4}{2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-2\left(x-7\right)}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>5(x+2)=-2(x-7)

=>5x+10=-2x+14

=>7x=4

=>x=4/7

7: \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{6+x}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{6\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(x+6\right)}{15}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>6(2x+1)-5(x+6)=-4x+5

=>12x+6-5x-30=-4x+5

=>7x-24=-4x+5

=>7x+4x=5+24

=>11x=29

=>\(x=\frac{29}{11}\)

8: \(\frac{7-3x}{2}-\frac{5+x}{5}=1\)

=>\(\frac{5\left(7-3x\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=1\)

=>5(7-3x)-2(x+5)=10

=>35-15x-2x-10=10

=>-17x+25=10

=>-17x=-15

=>x=15/17

`Answer:`

\(3\left(\frac{5}{3}x-7\right)-2\left(1.5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\frac{5x}{3}-7\right)-2\left(5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+x^2+4x=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+4x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-53=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=133\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{133}{6}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(4\frac{x^2}{3}+1\right)=\frac{22}{45}x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-45\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x^2}{3}+1\right)=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-18x^2-12x^3-9x+40x^2+30=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x^2-9x+30=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)