Chứng minh: 1/(1+a3) + 1/(1+b3) + 1/(1+c3) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3/(1+abc)
Chú thích: a3: a mũ 3; b3: b mũ 3; c3: c mũ 3.
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NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
27 tháng 11 2023
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
=>ab+bc+ac=0
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(-ac\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(-ac\right)+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=0\)
=>\(-a^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
=>0=0(đúng)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
6 tháng 5
Bài 3:
a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>2x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=1 và y=2
Bài 4:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Bài 5:
a: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
=>\(a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
=>a-1=0 và b+2=0 và 2c-1=0
=>a=1 và b=-2 và c=1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
6 tháng 5
Bài 3:
a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>2x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=1 và y=2
Bài 4:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Bài 5:
a: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
=>\(a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
=>a-1=0 và b+2=0 và 2c-1=0
=>a=1 và b=-2 và c=1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
6 tháng 5
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
13 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
bài này hình như có điều kiện \(a,b,c\ge1\)
Bài toán phụ \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)(bạn tự chứng minh nhé biến đổi tương đương là thấy mà)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)(đpcm)
\( \dfrac{1}{{1 + {a^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {b^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {c^3}}} \ge \dfrac{3}{{1 + abc}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{{1 + {a^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {b^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {c^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{abc}} \ge \dfrac{4}{{1 + abc}} \)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{{1 + {a^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {b^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {c^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + abc}} \ge \dfrac{2}{{1 + \sqrt {{a^3}{b^3}} }} + \dfrac{2}{{1 + \sqrt {ab{c^4}} }} \ge \dfrac{4}{{1 + \sqrt {{a^3}{b^3}\sqrt {ab{c^4}} } }} = \dfrac{4}{{1 + abc}}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{1}{{1 + {a^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {b^3}}} + \dfrac{1}{{1 + {c^3}}} \ge \dfrac{3}{{1 + abc}}\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi $a=b=c=1$
Anh đã chỉnh câu hỏi của em dưới dạng công thức. Những lần sau đặt câu hỏi nhớ ghi dưới dạng công thức cho dễ nhìn, dễ hiểu để các bạn hỗ trợ em nhé! Chúc em học tốt cùng hoc24.