\(2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(=x\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\)

[x-1]/7=[-3]/[y+3]`

`=>(x-1)(y+3)=-21=-21.1=-1.21=-3.7=-7.3`

`@{(x-1=-21),(y+3=1):}=>{(x=-20),(y=-2):}`

`@{(x-1=-1),(y+3=21):}=>{(x=0),(y=18):}`

`@{(x-1=-3),(y+3=7):}=>{(x=-2),(y=4):}`

`@{(x-1=-7),(y+3=3):}=>{(x=-6),(y=0):}`

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+x+a=\left(x+3\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-27\right)-3\cdot9-3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-54-27-3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-84+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=84\)

Thk you UwU

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

x+1/6=x+8/3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-x=8/3-1/6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=15/6 (vô nghiệm)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=x+\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(x-x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{15}{6}\)(vô nghiệm)

ta có: \(2x-1=2\left(x-3\right)+5\)

để \(2x-1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\\ m\text{à }x.nguy\text{ê}n\Rightarrow x-3nguy\text{ê}n\\ \Rightarrow x-3\in\text{Ư}\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;5;1;-1\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau :

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)

\(do2.\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)

a: 

\(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1)+x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2\ge0;-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=-1

a, 3x - 2x < 6 <=> x < 6 

b, đk : x khác -1 ; 3 

=> x^2 - 3x = x^2 - x - 2 

<=> -2x = -2 <=> x = 1 (tm)