\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x=6-y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(thế\left(1\right)\left(2\right)vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)

x/y=3/4

=>x/3=y/4

=>x/15=y/20

y/z=5/7

=>y/5=z/7

=>y/20=z/28

=>x/15=y/20=z/28=(2x+3y-z)/(2*15+3*20-28)=186/62=3

=>x=45; y=60; z=84

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

hok tốt

Dạ , em xin lỗi nhưng anh có thể ghi rõ hộ em cách giải đc k ạ . Nếu đc thì tốt quá anh ạ !!

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ pt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14\\3x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(1;2)

ĐKXĐ: 5-x>=0 và x+8>=0

=>-8<=x<=5

Ta có: \(13\sqrt{5-x}+18\sqrt{x+8}=61+x+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)

=>\(13\sqrt{5-x}-26+18\sqrt{x+8}-54=x-19+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)

=>\(13\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-x}-2\right)+18\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3\right)=x-1-18+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)

=>\(13\cdot\frac{5-x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+18\cdot\frac{x+8-9}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}=x-1+3\left(\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}-6\right)\)

=>\(13\cdot\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+18\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}=x-1+3\left(\sqrt{5x+40-x^2-8x}-6\right)\)

=>\(-13\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+18\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}=x-1+3\left(\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}-6\right)\)

=>\(-13\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+18\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}=x-1+3\cdot\frac{-x^2-3x+40-36}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\)

=>(x-1)\(\left(-\frac{13}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}\right)=x-1+3\cdot\frac{-x^2-3x+4}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-\frac{13}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}\right)=x-1+3\cdot\frac{-x^2-4x+x+4}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-\frac{13}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}\right)=x-1+3\cdot\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(-x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-\frac{13}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}\right)=x-1-3\cdot\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-\frac{13}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}-1+3\cdot\frac{x+4}{\sqrt{-x^2-3x+40}+6}\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)