\(x:\dfrac{13}{16}=\dfrac{5}{-8}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{-8}.\dfrac{13}{16}=\dfrac{65}{-128}\)

\(x.\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{5}:\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Câu 14: 

a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)

b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)

c. \(2^x+15=31.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

thank

C.

C

a -11

b 4

c 4

ghi ra rõ đc ko bạn 

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)

\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(4-2x\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-36x-30x+6x=-240-84-72-84\)

\(-80x=-480\)

x = 6

c) \(\left(3x+2\right).\left(2x+9\right)-\left(x+2\right).\left(6x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+27x+18-6x^2-12x-x-2=x+1-x+6\) ( chỗ này bn tự phân tích ik nha, mk chỉ đưa ra kp sau khi phân tích thôi, ko thì viết ra dài lắm)

\(\Rightarrow18x+16=7\)

18x = -9

x = -2

18x = 

-2x - 40 = (5 - x) - (-15 + 60)

-2x - 40 = (5 - x) - 45

-2x - 40 = -40 - x

-2x - x = 40 - 40

      -3x = 0

         x = 0

2(x - 4) - 3(x + 7) = 14

    2x - 8 - 3x - 21 = 14

                 -x - 29 = 14

                        -x = 14  + 29

                        -x = 43 

                         x = -43

-7(5 - x) - 2(x - 10) = 15

-35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

              -15 + 5x = 15

                       5x = 15 + 15

                       5x = 30

                         x = 6

         \(-2x-40=\left(5-x\right)-\left(-15+60\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x-40=5-x+15-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x-40=-x-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x+x=40-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)

Vậy....

`2x-15 = 17``

`=> 2x  = 17 + 15`

`=>  2x = 32`

`=>    X = 32 : 2`

`=>    x = 16`

`156 - (x + 61) = 82`

`=>      x + 61  = 156 - 82`

`=>      x + 61   = 74`

`=>       x           = 13`

`2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2`

`=>2x - 138 = 72`

`=>  2x        = 210`

`=>   x         = 105`

bài 2:

`23-3x = 8`

`=>  3x = 23 - 8`

`=>   3x = 15`

`=>     x  = 5`

`(x-35) - 120 = 0`

`=>(x-35)      = 120`

`=> x            = 120  +35`

`=>  x           = 155`

`3^x + 2 = 29`

`=>  3^x = 27`

`=>  3^x = 3^3`

`=> x      = 3` 

a: Ta có: \(150=5^2\cdot2\cdot3;84=2^2\cdot3\cdot7;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

Do đó: ƯCLN(150;84;30)\(=2\cdot3=6\)

150⋮x; 84⋮x; 30⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(150;84;30)

=>x∈Ư(6)

mà x<16

nên x∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

b: \(15=3\cdot5;14=2\cdot7;20=2^2\cdot5\)

Do đó: BCNN(15;14;20)\(=2^2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7=4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7=12\cdot35=420\)

x⋮15; x⋮14; x⋮20

=>x∈BC(15;14;20)

=>x∈B(420)

mà 400<=x<=1200

nên x∈{420;840}

c: 9⋮x+1

=>x+1∈{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}

=>x∈{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10}

d: 2x+7⋮x-2

=>2x-4+11⋮x-2

=>11⋮x-2

=>x-2∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>x∈{3;1;13;-9}