Câu 1:

\(2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)

\(=2\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)+9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+13\left(x-2\right)+\left(6+a\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2+13\left(x-2\right)+\left(6+a\right)\)chia hết cho \(x-2\)khi và chỉ khi :

\(6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\). Vậy \(a=-6\).

Câu 2:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-\left(3x^2+11x+10\right)=-4x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x^2-11x-10+4x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-11=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(-5\right)^2-2\left(-11\right)=47>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{47}}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{47}}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{5+\sqrt{47}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{47}}{2}\right\}\)

a: \(\frac{5}{11-3x}=\frac{2}{3x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: x<>11/3; x<>2/3)

=>5(3x-2)=2(11-3x)

=>15x-6=22-6x

=>21x=28

=>\(x=\frac{28}{21}=\frac43\) (nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>3

Ta có: \(\frac{x-11}{x-3}=\frac23\)

=>3(x-11)=2(x-3)

=>3x-33=2x-6

=>3x-2x=-6+33

=>x=27(nhận)

c: Ta có: \(\frac{-4x-3}{4}=\frac{1-3x}{3}\)

=>3(-4x-3)=4(1-3x)

=>-12x+9=4-12x

=>9=4(vô lý)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+16=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+1=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-24\)

hay x=-1

1: \(\left(2x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=5\)

=>\(6x^2+2x-6x-2-\left(6x^2-9x-4x+6\right)=5\)

=>\(6x^2-4x-2-6x^2+13x-6=5\)

=>9x-8=5

=>9x=13

=>\(x=\frac{13}{9}\)

2: \(\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-5\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(2-3x\right)=x-6\)

=>\(3x-5-9x^2+15x+\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=x-6\)

=>\(-9x^2+18x-5+6x^2-4x-12x+8=x-6\)

=>\(-3x^2+2x+3-x+6=0\)

=>\(-3x^2+x+9=0\)

=>\(3x^2-x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-\frac13x-3=0\)

=>\(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{109}{36}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac16\right)^2=\frac{109}{36}\)

=>\(x-\frac16=\pm\frac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\)

=>\(x=\frac16\pm\frac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\)

3: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=5x+6\)

=>\(8x^3-1-8x^3-1=5x+6\)

=>5x+6=-2

=>5x=-8

=>\(x=-\frac85\)

\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)

Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

                    \(x=0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu :

     \(x\)                           \(0\)                   \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)         \(-\)       \(0\)           \(-\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

      \(\left|x\right|\)              \(-\)       \(0\)           \(+\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

TH1 : \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))

TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))

TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

\(\left(-3x+2\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+2-5+3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+3x=-3+5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow x\in Z\)

\(3+x-\left(3x-1\right)=6-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow3+x-3x+1=6-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3x+2x=6-1-3\)

\(\Rightarrow0x=2\left(loại\right)\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(7x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

khó hiểu quá

bạn ghi bằng số luôn đừng ghi phần

1: =>x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7

=>2x=4

hay x=2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)