Mình chỉ làm được ý 3 thôi: 

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰

Chứng minh chia hết cho 7

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰

A = (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ................ + (2¹¹⁸ + 2¹¹⁹ + 2¹²⁰)

A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2¹¹⁸.(1 + 2 + 4)

A = 2.7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ................ + 2¹¹⁸.7

A = 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ........... + 2¹¹⁸)

Chứng minh chia hết cho 31

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰ 

A = (2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵) + (2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰) + ................ + (2¹¹⁶ + 2¹¹⁷ + 2¹¹⁸ + 2¹¹⁹ + 2¹²⁰)

A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 2⁶.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2¹¹⁶.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)

A = 2.31 + 2⁶.31 + ....... + 2¹¹⁶ . 31

A = 31.(2 + 2⁶ + ........... + 2¹¹⁶)

a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)

\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

giúp tớ với

a)

A=1+4+42+...+459A=1+4+42+...+459

A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)

A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)

A=21+43.21+...+447.21A=21+43.21+...+447.21

A=21(1+43+...+447)A=21(1+43+...+447)

⇒A⋮21
các số như 43,447,459,458........ là 4 mũ và các số đằng sau là số mũ
câu b cũng làm như vậy nhưng dổi các số và kết quả

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+\cdots+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+\cdots+2^7\right)+2^9\left(1+2+\cdots+2^7\right)+\cdots+2^{113}\left(1+2+\cdots+2^7\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+\cdots+2^7\right)\left(2+2^9+\cdots+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=255\cdot\left(2+2^9+\cdots+2^{113}\right)\) ⋮17

Bài 1 : tìm N thuộc N , biết :

a) 1<2^n < 128

2^0 < 2^n < 2^7

0 < n < 7

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6

Vậy n ∈ {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}

b) 9 < 3^n < 729

2^2 < 3^n < 3^6

2 < n < 6

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 3; 4; 5

Vậy n ∈ {3; 4; 5}

c) 1 <=3^2n <= 27 ^ 2

3^0 ≤ 3^2n ≤ 3^6

0 ≤ 2n ≤ 6

0 ≤ n ≤ 3

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n ∈ {0; 1 ; 2; 3}

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

\(A=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)