Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta có

\(A^2\)\(\le\)(1+1)(x-2+y-3)=2(x+y-5)=2(vì x+y=6)\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\le\)\(\sqrt{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{23}{8}\).y=\(\frac{25}{8}\)vì x\(\ge\)2......            y\(\ge\)3

Toán lớp 9 nha

Bạn ghi rõ GTLN là gì đi

Where is "y"? Do vậy mình sẽ sửa đề nhé! Vả lại bài này

Tìm tìm GTLN \(P=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}\) biết  x + y = 6

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}\ne\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{y-3}\ne\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne4\\y\ne5\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}\right)^2\)

\(P^2=x-2+y-3=\left(x+y\right)-\left(2+3\right)\)

Thay x + y = 6 vào,ta có: \(P^2=6-5=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=1\\P=-1\end{cases}}\)

Mà đề bài là tìm GTLN nên P = 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=6\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x+y=6\)

Woa dung la tu duy cua mot huyen thoai OLM that khac biet.

\(P=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}=\left(6-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P=-x+6\sqrt{x}-2z+12z=-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{z}-3\right)^2+27\le27\)

\(P_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(9;0;9\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

Tìm min : Bình phương 

Tìm max : Dùng B.C.S ( bunhiacopxki )

Bài 3 : Dùng B.C.S

KP9

nói thế thì đừng làm cho nhanh bạn ạ

Người ta cũng có chút tôn trọng lẫn nhau nhé đừng có vì dăm ba cái tích 

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2;y\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}\ge1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y=4\\y=3;x=3\end{cases}}\)

+ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\y\ge-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(gt\Rightarrow x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{4+y}\right)\le6\sqrt{2\left(x+y+7\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le72\left(x+y+7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-72\left(x+y\right)-504\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-36\right)^2\le1800\Rightarrow P\le36+30\sqrt{2}\)

max \(P=36+30\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=y+4\\x+y=36+30\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{37}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\\y=\frac{35}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ \(x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=36\left(x+y+7+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-36\left(x+y\right)-252=72\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-42\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge42\)

Min \(P=42\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}=0\\x+y=42\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=45\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=46\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT bu-nhi-a , ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{y+3}\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(x+3+2y+6\right)\le36\)

=> \(S\le6\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=1

\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge0\)

\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y+12\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le6\) (do \(x+y+4>0\))

\(P_{max}=6\) khi \(x=y=3\)

\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=x+y+12+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\ge x+y+12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-4\ge0\) (do \(x+y+3>0\))

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-6;10\right)\) và hoán vị

Ta có: x - \(\sqrt{x+6}\) = \(\sqrt{y+6}\) - y (x; y \(\ge\) -6)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = x + y  = \(\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) P² = x + y + 12 + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm x + 6 và y + 6 ta có:

\(x+y+12\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) P² \(\le\) x + y + 12 + x + y + 12 = 2x + 2y + 24 = 2P + 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) P² - 2P - 24 \(\le\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) P² - 36 + 12 - 2P \(\le\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 6) + 2(6 - P) \(\le\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 4) \(\le\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\ge0\\P+4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\le0\\P+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4\ge P\ge6\left(KTM\right)\\6\ge P\ge-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) -4 \(\le\) P \(\le\) 6

Vậy ...

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