a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)

\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)

b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)

c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)

\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)

\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)

a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)

<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)

<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)

<=> x = 400

=> x = 400

b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)

c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)

<=> x = 4

=> x = 4

d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)

<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)

<=> 3x = 0

<=> x = 0

=> x = 0

à, phần a ra x = 400. Nhầm

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2|2/3 - x| = 1/2

|2/3 - x| = 1/4

|2/3 - x| = 1/4 hoặc |2/3 - x| = -1/4

Xét 2 TH...

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2

\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}8-x\ge0\\ \left(8-x\right)^2=5x+10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\le8\\ x^2-16x+64=5x+10\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ x^2-21x+54=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x-18\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>x=3

b: ĐKXĐ: \(4x^2+x-12\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+\frac14x-3\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac18+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{193}{64}\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x+\frac18\right)^2\ge\frac{193}{64}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac18\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\\ x+\frac18\le-\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\\ x\le\frac{-\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\ \left(3x-5\right)^2=4x^2+x-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x\ge5\\ 9x^2-30x+25-4x^2-x+12=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac53\\ 5x^2-31x+37=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Delta=\left(-31\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot37=221\) >0

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(loại\right)\\ x=\frac{31+\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)