a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\)

=>\(\frac{2y+x}{xy}=3\)

=>3xy=x+2y

=>3xy-x-2y=0

=>x(3y-1)-\(2y+\frac23=\frac23\)

=>\(3x\left(y-\frac13\right)-2\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>(3x-2)(3y-1)=2

=>(3x-2;3y-1)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(3x;3y)∈{(3;3);(4;2);(1;-1);(0;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;1);(4/3;2/3);(1/3;-1/3);(0;0)}

mà x,y nguyên

nên x=1; y=1

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{8}{xy}+1\)

=>\(\frac{2x-y}{xy}=\frac{8+xy}{xy}\)

=>xy+8=2x-y

=>xy-2x+y+8=0

=>x(y-2)+y-2+10=0

=>(x+1)(y-2)=-10

=>(x+1;y-2)∈{(1;-10);(-10;1);(-1;10);(10;-1);(2;-5);(-5;2);(-2;5);(5;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-8);(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7);(4;0)}

mà x<>0; y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7)}

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(-\frac{3}{y}-\frac{12}{xy}=1\)

=>\(\frac{-3x-12}{xy}=1\)

=>xy=-3x-12

=>xy+3x=-12

=>x(y+3)=-12

=>(x;y+3)∈{(1;-12);(-12;1);(-1;12);(12;-1);(2;-6);(-6;2);(-2;6);(6;-2);(3;-4);(-4;3);(-3;4);(4;-3)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-4;0);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

e: ĐKXĐ: y<>0

\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac14\)

=>\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac14=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{8}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>(x-2)y=8

=>(x-2;y)∈{(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-1);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

\(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{-2}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x=5

z=(-12)

Vậy: x=5; y=14; z=(-12)

Từ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)

Và \(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{27}=\dfrac{2y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{27}=\dfrac{2y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}=\dfrac{13}{-13}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\cdot9=-9\\\dfrac{y}{12}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1\cdot12=-12\\\dfrac{z}{16}=-1\Rightarrow z=-1\cdot16=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta được :

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{3x}{27}=\dfrac{2y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}=\dfrac{13}{-13}=-1\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.9=-9\)

\(\dfrac{y}{12}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.12=-12\)

\(\dfrac{z}{16}=-1\Rightarrow z=-1.16=-16\)

Vậy x = -9 ; y = -12 ; z = -16

Hình như sai đề rồi bạn :

Có phải như thế này không :

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+y}\)

Ta có\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z+1+2-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Nên \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta lại có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-z+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-y+2}{y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-z-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-x}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\dfrac{-z-\dfrac{5}{2}}{z}=2\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-x}{x}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}-y}{y}\\\dfrac{-z-\dfrac{5}{2}}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\dfrac{5}{2}-y\\2z=-z-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đúng rồi bạn gì ơi

2: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{4x+y-z}{4\cdot3+12-16}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

Do đó: x=3; y=12; z=16

Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot4=8\\z=2\cdot6=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)

\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)

\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)

Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63