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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{yz}+\dfrac{2}{xz}=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\) ( Do x+y+z=xyz )

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=3-2=1\)

Vậy P = 1

Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)

Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: n<>1

Để \(\frac{2n-1}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n-1⋮n-1

=>2n-2+1⋮n-1

=>1⋮n-1

=>n-1∈{1;-1}

=>n∈{2;0}

b: ĐKXĐ: n<>-1

Để \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì 3n+5⋮n+1

=>3n+3+2⋮n+1

=>2⋮n+1

=>n+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>n∈{0;-2;1;-3}

c: ĐKXĐ: n<>-3

Để \(\frac{4n-2}{n+3}\) là số nguyên thì 4n-2⋮n+3

=>4n+12-14⋮n+3

=>-14⋮n+3

=>n+3∈{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14}

=>n∈{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17}

d: ĐKXĐ: n<>-4/3

Để \(\frac{6n-4}{3n+4}\) là số nguyên thì 6n-4⋮3n+4

=>6n+8-12⋮3n+4

=>-12⋮3n+4

=>3n+4∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

=>3n∈{-3;-5;-2;-6;-1;-7;0;-8;2;-10;8;-16}

=>n∈{\(-1;-\frac53;-\frac23;-2;-\frac13;-\frac73;0;-\frac83;\frac23;-\frac{10}{3};\frac83;-\frac{16}{3}\) }

mà n là số nguyên

nên n∈{-1;-2;0}

e: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/2

Để \(\frac{n+3}{2n-1}\) là số nguyên thì n+3⋮2n-1

=>2n+6⋮2n-1

=>2n-1+7⋮2n-1

=>7⋮2n-1

=>2n-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2n∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>n∈{1;0;4;-3}

f: \(\frac{6n-4}{3n-2}=\frac{2\left(3n-2\right)}{3n-2}=2\) là số nguyên với mọi n nguyên

g: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/3

Để \(\frac{2n+3}{3n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n+3⋮3n-1

=>6n+9⋮3n-1

=>6n-2+11⋮3n-1

=>11⋮3n-1

=>3n-1∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>3n∈{2;0;12;-10}

=>n∈{2/3;0;4;-10/3}

mà n nguyên

nên n∈{0;4}

Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)