Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall z\)

Do đó: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)

Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

la

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

(x-3)(y-1) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Vậy (x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Câu 2:

xy + 3x - 7y = 21

(xy + 3x) - 7y = 21

x(y + 3) - (7y + 21) = 0

x(y+3) - 7(y+3) =0

(x-7)(y+3) = 0

x = 7, y ∈ Z

hoặc y = - 3 và x ∈ Z

2 ( 3x + 7 ) - 5 ( x - 4 ) = 0

=> 2 ( 3x + 7 ) = 5 ( x - 4 )

=> 6x + 14 = 5x - 20

=> x = -20 - 14

=> x = -34

Vậy x = -34