Đáp án B

Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.

A. whom: Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm tân ngữ.

B. whose: ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, whose + N.

C. who: ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ.

D. that: ĐTQH thay thế cho cả 3 ĐTQH who, whom, which trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng “that” khi “that” thay thế cho cụm chỉ cả người và vật, đại từ bất định (something…), chứa tính từ chỉ so sánh nhất (biggest, best, only, every,only…).

7.  We met the boy. His invention was famous in the world.

-> We met the boy……whose invention was famous in the world. ………………………………………………

8. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential

->.I’ll introduce you to the man……whose support for the project is essential……………………………...

9. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins

-> Harry is an engineer……whose wife has just given birth to twins ………………………………………………………….

10. This is the woman. Her daughter is a director of a big company.

-> This is the woman……whose daughter is a director of a big company. ……………………………………………………………………………………….

V. Where

1. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.

-> I recently went back to Paris……where I was born nearly 50 years ago. …………………………………………………………………………….

2. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it. 

-> That is the palace………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.  Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.

-> Here is a postcard of the village………where we spent three days …………………………………………………………………..

4. This is the hotel. He has stayed there for three weeks.

-> This is the hotel……where he has stayed for three weeks. ………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Paris is the capital. We lived there 5 months ago.

-> Paris is the capital ……where we lived 5 months ago. ……………………………………………………...

6. That's the house. I was born in it.  

-> That’s the house…where I was born…………………………………………..

7. This is a big class. There are 50 students studying in it.

-> This is a big class………where there are 50 students studying …………………………………………………………………………………

8. Hoa Binh is a small village. I was born and grew up there.

-> Hoa Binh is a small village……where I was born and grew up………………………………

9. That is a flat. He met Jane there 4 years ago.

-> That’s a flat……where he met Jane 4 years ago. ………………………………………………………………

7.  We met the boy. His invention was famous in the world.

-> We met the boy whose invention was famous in the world. …………………

8. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential

->.I’ll introduce you to the man whose support for the project is essential ……………...

9. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins

-> Harry is an enginee whose wife has just given birth to twins 

10. This is the woman. Her daughter is a director of a big company.

-> This is the woman whose daughter is a director of a big company.  …………………………….

V. Where

1. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.

-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born there nearly 50 years ago. …….

2. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it. 

-> That is the palace where The Queen lives in it. ……….

3.  Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.

-> Here is a postcard of the village where we spent three days . ……

4. This is the hotel. He has stayed there for three weeks.

-> This is the hotel where he has stayed for three weeks.

5. Paris is the capital. We lived there 5 months ago.

-> Paris is the capital where We lived 5 months ago. …………………………………………………………...

6. That's the house. I was born in it.  

-> That’s the house……………………………………………..

7. This is a big class. There are 50 students studying in it.

-> This is a big class where There are 50 students studying in …

8. Hoa Binh is a small village. I was born and grew up there.

-> Hoa Binh is a small village where I was born and grew up ……………………………………

9. That is a flat. He met Jane there 4 years ago.

-> That’s a flat where He met Jane 4 years ago.……………………………………………………………………

Charlie Chaplin, whose film amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977. 

Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins. 

RELATIVE:

1. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.

=> The most intelligent students here whom we met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan

2. The man gave me good advice. I spoke to him.

=> The man to whom I spoke gave me good advice

3. I'll introduce you to a girl. Her name is Helen.

=> The girl to whom I'll introduce you is Helen

4. Peter is the first person. He was interviewed this morning.

=> Peter is the first person to be interviewed this morning

5. I don't know the reason. She was sacked for that reason.

=> I don't know the reason for which she was sacked

6. You are the only person. You won the first prize at Physics in my school .

=> You are the only person to win the first prize at Physics in my school

Cảm ơn nhiều :v

Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun

1. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him

=>The winner, Ross Rebagliati, whom many young snowboarders admire, lives in Whistler, BC.

2. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer

=>John is speaking to his boss who is a famous writer.

3. I like the town. You live there

=>I like the town where you live

4. I like the painting. It is in this room

=>I like the painting which is in this room.

5. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00

=>The girl who arrived here at 6.30 chatted with him yesterday

6. The man is talking to my father. He spent minutes measuring our kitchen

=>The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.

7. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City

=> The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City .

8. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike

=>The young man who lives on the comer rides an expensive motorbike.

9. I'm reading the book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996.

=>I’m reading the book which I bought in Sydney in 1996.

10. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me

=>I will introduce to you the man who is sharing the flat with me.

Sai

Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary

21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night

-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.

22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star

-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.

23. This is the man. I met him in Paris

-> This is the man whom I met in Paris.

24. I like the painting. You bought ir

-> I like the painting which you bought.

25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me

-> This is the bike which my parents gave to me.

26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

-> The person going swimming everyday, whom you met this morning, is my father.

27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most

-> The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.

28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project

-> I’ll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.

Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary

21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night

-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.

22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star

-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.

23. This is the man. I met him in Paris

-> This is the men whom I met in Paris.

24. I like the painting. You bought ir

-> I like the painting which you bought.

25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me

->This is the bike which my parents gave to me.

26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

-> The man goes swimming everyday , whom you met this morning is my father.

27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most

->The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.

28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project

I'll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.

Chúc bạn học tốt !

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

- whose + danh từ: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

- whom: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- that: có thể thay thế cho “who, whom,which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

- whom: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ và tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

“is” là động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ => “support” là danh từ => chọn “whose”

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn một người đàn ông, mà sự hỗ trợ của ông ấy rất cần thiết cho dự án của bạn.

Chọn A

I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons

5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

The man whose opinion I respect most is my father

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins

9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.

I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.

The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director

11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China

13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me

14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses

22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day on which / when she left was rainy

23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

That man whose name I don't remember is an artist

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk

Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

1)"Is your school near here ?" =>She asked me...if my school near there

2)The man asked her:"What is your name of your school?"

=>The man wanted to...ask what the name of her school was

3)"What is your school's name?" he said

=>...he asked me what my school's name was

4)Why don't you come here to meet her?" she asked

=>...she asked me why i diđn't came there to meet her