Thực hiện phép trừ rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

4 - 1 = 3     4 - 2 = 2     3 + 1 = 4     1 + 2 = 3

3 - 1 = 2     3 - 2 = 1     4 - 3 = 1     3 - 1 = 2

2 - 1 = 1     4 - 3 = 1     4 - 1 = 3     3 - 2 = 1

dễ thế cũng hỏi

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Lần đầu post, mình quên mất chưa nêu câu hỏi. Nhờ các bạn chứng minh dùm 3 câu trên với, cám ơn nhiều ah!

a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

b)\(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3B-B=2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{998}}+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)

\(4C-C=3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}<\frac{1}{3}\) 

Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<\frac{1}{3}\)

Bạn Detective_conan giải đúng đấy!

Bài 1:

\(\frac14+\frac23=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\frac{3+8}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\frac27+\frac23=\frac{6}{21}+\frac{14}{21}=\frac{6+14}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)

\(\frac25+\frac13=\frac{6}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{6+5}{15}=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(\frac23+\frac12=\frac46+\frac36=\frac{4+3}{6}=\frac76\)

\(\frac13+\frac35=\frac{5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{5+9}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\frac45+\frac13=\frac{12}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{12+5}{15}=\frac{17}{15}\)

\(\frac18+\frac34=\frac18+\frac68=\frac{1+6}{8}=\frac78\)

\(\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{15}{36}=\frac{1+15}{36}=\frac{16}{36}=\frac49\)

\(\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6}{18}+\frac{3}{18}+\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6+3+1}{18}=\frac{10}{18}=\frac59\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{15}{16}-\frac{3}{16}=\frac{15-3}{16}=\frac{12}{16}=\frac34\)

\(\frac{17}{18}-\frac56=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{15}{18}=\frac{17-15}{18}=\frac{2}{18}=\frac19\)

\(\frac34-\frac49=\frac{27}{36}-\frac{16}{36}=\frac{27-16}{36}=\frac{11}{36}\)

\(\frac12-\frac25=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{5-4}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac56-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{25}{30}-\frac{9}{30}=\frac{25-9}{30}=\frac{16}{30}=\frac{8}{15}\)

\(3-\frac13=\frac93-\frac13=\frac{9-1}{3}=\frac83\)

\(\frac45-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{8}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\frac52-1=\frac{5-2}{2}=\frac32\)

\(\frac58-\frac25=\frac{25}{40}-\frac{16}{40}=\frac{25-16}{40}=\frac{9}{40}\)

a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2

<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2

<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15

<=> x = 1/5

Vậy x = 1/5

b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4

<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4

<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2

<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4

<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5

<=> x = -1/5

Vậy x = -1/5

c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2

<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12

<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3

<=> x = 25/18

Vậy x = 25/18

d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112

<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1

<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112

<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3

<=> x = 37/16

Vậy x = 37/16

e) | x - 3/4 | = 1

<=> x - 3/4 = 1

hoặc x - 3/4 = -1

<=> x = 1 + 3/4

hoặc x = -1 + 3/4

<=> x = 7/4

hoặc x = -1/4

Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4

f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6

<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6

hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6

<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3

hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3

<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2

hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6

<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2

hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2

<=> x = 3/4

hoặc x = -7/4

Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n < 1

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n

2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1

2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1 - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n)

A = (1 - 1/2^n) + (1/2 - 1/2) + ..+ (1/2^n-1 -1/2^n-1)

A = 1 - 1/2^n

A < 1 (đpcm)

Câu b:

B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n < 1/2

3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1

3B - B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - (1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n)

2B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - 1/3 - 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 -..- 1/3^n-1 - 1/3^n

2B = (1 - 1/3^n) + (1/3 - 1/3) +..+(1/3^n-1-1/3^n-1)

2B = 1 - 1/3^n

B = 1/2 - 1/2.3^n < 1/2 (đpcm)

Lời giải chi tiết:

4-1  >  2

4-2  =  2

4-3  <  4-2

4-1  <  3+1