a. TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4< 0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4>0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)      \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left(x+8\right)-11=20-15\)

\(\left(x+8\right)-11=5\)

\( x+8=5+11\)

\(x+8=16\)

\(x=8\)

b) \(2x-\left(3+x\right)=5-7\)

\(2x-\left(3+x\right)=-2\)

\(2x-3-x=-2\)

\(x=1\)

c) \( \left(3x-2^4\right)\times7^5=2\times7^6\)

\(3x-2^4=2\times\left(7^6:7^5\right) \)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2\times7^2\)

\(3x-2^4=2\times49\)

\(3x-16=98\)

\(3x=114\)

\(x=38\)

`1/(x-1)-(3x^2)/(x^3-1)=(2x)/(x^2+x+1)`

ĐK:`x ne 1`

`pt<=>(x^2+x+1)/(x^3-1)-(3x^2)/(x^3-1)=(2x(x-1))/(x^3-1)`

`<=>x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x`

`<=>4x^2-3x-1=0`

`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)+x-1=0`

`<=>(x-1)(4x+1)=0`

`x ne 1=>x-1 ne 0`

`<=>4x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/4`

Vậy `S={-1/4}`

Cảm ơn nha

 Chữ lần này được không

\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

mk c.ơn bn

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