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Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=3t; y=2t$. Thay vô điều kiện $4x-y=20$ ta có:

$4.3t-2t=20$

$\Leftrightarrow 10t=20\Leftrightarrow t=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3t=6; y=2t=4$

\(12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y\)

\(=9x+xy\)

\(=x\left(y+9\right)\)

12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y=

=9x+xy

=x(9+y)

\(\left(1+2\right),y^2-13y+12=y^2-12y-y-12=y\left(y-12\right)+\left(y-12\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-12\right)\)

\(3,x^2-x-30=x^2-6x+5x-30=x\left(x-6\right)+5\left(x-6\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(4,y^2+y-42=y^2-6y+7y-42=y\left(y-6\right)+7\left(y-6\right)=\left(y+7\right)\left(y-6\right)\)

\(5,x^2+3x-10=x^2-2x+5x-10=x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(6,x^2-8x+15=x^2-5x-3x+15=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

ĐK:\(x\ge0;y\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)

Nhận thấy VT\(\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\) thỏa mãn đk

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

Vậy...

a: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{51}{17}=3\)

\(3=\frac{121}{41}>\frac{120}{41}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{120}{41}\)

b: \(\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac16\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\frac{5}{12}\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14\times\frac{12}{5}=\frac34+\frac35=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=\frac{27}{20}\)

c: \(372,463\cdot998+744,926\)

\(=372,463\cdot998+372,463\cdot2\)

\(=372,463\times\left(998+2\right)=372,463\times1000=372463\)

d: Số số hạng trong dãy số 2;4;6;...;100 là:

\(\left(100-2\right):2+1=98:2+1=49+1=50\) (số)

\(2-4+6-8+10-12+\cdots+98-100+102\)

\(=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+\cdots+\left(98-100\right)+102\)

=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+102

\(=-2\cdot\frac{50}{2}+102=-50+102=52\)

e: (y+112)-113=79

=>y+112-113=79

=>y-1=79

=>y=79+1=80

f: \(\frac34-y=\frac12\)

=>\(y=\frac34-\frac12=\frac14\)

g: \(\left(\frac45-2\times y\right)+\frac16=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac45-2\times y=\frac56-\frac16=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(2\times y=\frac45-\frac23=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2}{15}:2=\frac{1}{15}\)

h: (y+1)+(y+2)+...+(y+50)=1750

=>50y+(1+2+...+50)=1750

=>\(50y+50\times\frac{51}{2}=1750\)

=>50y+1275=1750

=>50y=1750-1275=475

=>\(y=\frac{475}{50}=9,5\)

Ta có : x⁴ + x³ + 6x² + 5x + 5 

= (x⁴ + 5x²) + (x³ + 5x) + (x² + 5)

= x²(x² + 5) + x(x² + 5) + (x² + 5)

= (x² + 5)(x² + x + 1)

\(ĐKXD:x\ge0,y\ge1\)

Ta có : \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+y-6\sqrt{y-1}+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=10\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐK )

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(4,10\right)\)

A

A