Do (P) qua A;B;C, thay tọa độ A, B, C vào pt (P) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\4a+2b+c=3\\a-b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):\) \(y=x^2+x-3\)

a/ Ta có hệ điều kiện:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\24a-b^2=16a\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\8a-16a^2=0\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=3\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\-4a-b^2=12a\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\16a^2+16a=0\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=4\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S\)

Câu 1: 

Đỉnh của đths \((\frac{-b}{2a}, \frac{4ac-b^2}{4a})=(\frac{-b}{4},\frac{8c-b^2}{8})=(-1;0)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{-b}{4}=-1\\ \frac{8c-b^2}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=4\\ 8c=b^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow b=4; c=2\)

Câu 2:
ĐTHS đi qua 3 điểm $A, B,C$ nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -1=a.0^2+b.0+c\\ -1=a.1^2+b.1+c\\ 1=a(-1)^2+b(-1)+c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=-1\\ a+b+c=-1\\ a-b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=-1\\ a=1\\ b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\c=5\\\dfrac{-b}{2a}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-5\\b=-6a\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a=-5\\b=-6a\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-6\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=3\\\dfrac{-b}{2a}=3\\-\dfrac{b^2+4ac}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=3\\b=-6a\\\left(-6a\right)^2+4ac=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-12a+c=3\\b=-6a\\36a^2+16a+4ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=8a+3\\b=-6a\\36a^2+16a+4a\left(8a+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{7}{17}\\b=6\cdot\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{42}{17}\\c=8\cdot\dfrac{-7}{17}+3=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

Đáp án A

Thay x=1 và y=-1 vào (P), ta được:

\(a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=-1\)

=>a+b+c=-1

Thay x=-2 và y=-10 vào (P), ta được:

\(a\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-2\right)+c=-10\)

=>4a-2b+c=-10

Thay x=0 và y=-2 vào (P), ta được:\(a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=-2\)

=>c=-2

a+b+c=-1

=>a+b=-1-c=-1-(-2)=1

4a-2b+c=-10

=>4a-2b-2=-10

=>4a-2b=-10+2=-8

=>2a-b=-4

mà a+b=1

nên 2a-b+a+b=-4+1

=>3a=-3

=>a=-1

a+b=1

=>b=1-a=1-(-1)=2