a ) Ta có : 4(x - 5) - 3(x + 7) = -19

<=> 4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

=> x - 41 = -19

=> x = -19 + 41

=> x = 22

b) Ta có " 7(x - 3) - 5(3 - x) = 11x - 5

<=> 7x - 21 - 15 + 5x = 11x - 5

<=> 12x - 36 = 11x - 5

=> 12x - 11x = -5 + 36

=> x = 31 

típ đi bạn

Ta có: \(\left(5^7+7^5\right)\cdot\left(6^8+8^6\right)\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)

\(=\left(5^7+7^5\right)\left(6^8+8^6\right)\left(16-16\right)\)

=0

Ta có: \(\left(\right. 5^{7} + 7^{5} \left.\right) \cdot \left(\right. 6^{8} + 8^{6} \left.\right) \left(\right. 2^{4} - 4^{2} \left.\right)\)

\(= \left(\right. 5^{7} + 7^{5} \left.\right) \left(\right. 6^{8} + 8^{6} \left.\right) \left(\right. 16 - 16 \left.\right)\)

=0

a, \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-19}{30}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{2}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{2}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{2}\)

thiếu trầm trọng Thiên Phong

a) Thay x=6-y

ta có: \(\frac{6-y+3}{y+5}=\frac{3-y}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-y\right).5=\left(y+5\right).3\)

15 - 5y= 3y + 15

-5y-3y=15-15

-8y=0

y=0

Vậy x=6

b) Thay x= y-4

ta có: \(\frac{y-4-7}{y-6}=\frac{y-11}{y-6}=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-11\right).6=\left(y-6\right).7\)

6y-66 = 7y -42

-y=24

y=-24

Vậy x=-4+-24=-28

\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+3\right)=3\left(y+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+15=3y+15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=3y\\ M\text{à};x+y=6\Rightarrow x=6-y\\ \Rightarrow5\left(6-y\right)=3y\\ \Leftrightarrow30-5y=3y\\ \Rightarrow30=8y\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{30}{8}\\ \)

\(\frac{x-7}{y-6}=\frac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(x-7\right)=7\left(y-6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-42=7y-42\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=7y\\ M\text{à}x-y=-4;\Rightarrow x=-4+y\\ \Rightarrow6\left(-4+y\right)=7y\\ \Rightarrow-24+6y=7y\\ \Rightarrow y=-24\\ \)

Từ y bạn từ tìm x nhé!!!

( Mik làm mấy phần mà bạn dưới chưa làm)

11) xy+x+y=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) xy+x+y+1=9+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(y+1)=10=1.10=10.1=-1.-10=-10.-1=2.5=5.2=-2.-5=-5.-2

\(\Rightarrow\) TH1: x+1=1 ; y+1=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=9\)

TH2: x+1=10;y+1=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=9;y=0

TH3: x+1=-1;y+1=-10

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2;y=-11

...........

Vậy:........

( Bạn tự làm nốt chứ dài quá, mik chỉ hướng dẫn cách làm bài thôi)

1) -x = -7

=> x = 7

2) - x = 17

=> x = - 17

3) |x| = 17

=> x = ±17

4) -(-x) = |-17|

=> x = 17

5) - 19 - x = 17

=> - x = 17 + 19

=> x = - 36

6) - 19 - x = - 17

=> - x = - 17 + 19

=> -x = 2

=> x = - 2

7) - 5 - (10 - x) = 7

=> - 5 - 10 + x = 7

=> - 15 + x = 7

=> x = 7 + 15

=> x = 22

8) |x + 3| + 7 = 12

=> |x + 3| = 12 - 7

=> |x + 3| = 5

=> x + 3 = 5 hoặc x + 3 =- 5

=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 8

9) 2 - |x - 2| = x

=> - |x - 2| - x = - 2

TH1: x >= 2

- (x - 2) - x = - 2

=> - x + 2 - x =- 2

=> - 2x = - 4

=> x = 2 (nhận)

TH2: x < 2

-[-(x - 2)] - x = - 2

=> x - 2 - x = - 2

=> 0x = 0 (vô số nghiệm)

x+5\(⋮\)5\(\Rightarrow\)x\(⋮\)5 (vì 5\(⋮\)5)

x-18\(⋮\)6\(\Rightarrow\)x\(⋮\)6 (vì 18\(⋮\)6)

21+x\(⋮\)7\(\Rightarrow\)x\(⋮\)7 (vì 21\(⋮\)7)

a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)

b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{2}{17}\Rightarrow x\in\left(-2;-1;0;1;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{24}\le\frac{x}{24}\le\frac{5}{24}\Rightarrow x\in\left(-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right)\)

2 câu sau tự làm nha

\(-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{3}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{13}{17}+-\frac{11}{17}\)

\(\frac{-2}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{2}{17}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

a.\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{10}\)

b. \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{47}{63}\)

\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{47}{63}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\)

\(x=2\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{61}{504}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)

a, \(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b, \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=-\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{21}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)

c, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3\right):2\dfrac{1}{3}=25\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}+0,3=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{60}:\dfrac{5}{6}=1,06\)

d, \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=1,5+\dfrac{4}{5}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{15}x=-\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{195}{308}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

câu c: ( ảnh kia câu c mình chụp chưa rõ nên chụp lại nhe) chữ nó xấu gì đâu:)