Ta có 

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+b}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)}\)

Cộng vế theo vế của 3 bđt ta được đpcm

\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)

Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)

ta có:

\(c+ab=c.1+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ca+cb+c^2+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

tương tự như vậy thì \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}};\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}};\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Ta có:\(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab\left(a+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc\left(b+2a\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ca\left(c+2b\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2b+c}}\right)\)

Ta cũng có:\(a+2c=a+c+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{b}}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}};xyz=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

Giả sử \(xy\le1\) thì \(z\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{2}+1}\right)+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{1\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)

sao chứng minh đc \(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)vậy bạn

tách ra mình làm cho. để cả đống này k làm đc đâu

ý a, áp dụng BĐT cô si có 

   a + b >= căn ab     dấu = xay ra a=b

b + c >= căn bc         dau = xay ra khi b=c

c+a >= căn ac           dau = xay ra khi a=c

công tung ve vao. rut gon ta dc điều phải chung minh

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}}\)

Chứng minh : \(3\sqrt[6]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy 

\(\Rightarrow\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\le\frac{\left(c+a+ab+bc\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\frac{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c+a\right]^2}{4}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có : 

\(\Rightarrow\left(c+ab\right)^2\left(a+bc\right)^2\left(b+ac\right)^2\)

\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a^2\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow64\left(c+ab\right)^2\left(a+bc\right)^2\left(b+ac\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)\)

\(\le\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) 

Cần chứng minh : 

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le8\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le\left(\frac{3+3}{3}\right)^3=8\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a² + b² + c² = 1) => ĐPCM.

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)

chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?

Do \(a+b+c=1\)  nên :

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Chú ý đến giả thiết a + b + c = 1 ta viết được \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^3\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}}=\)\(\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{1-c^2}}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-c^2}}\)\(=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}\)

Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta được \(a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2ab+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\)\(2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)\)và \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

Từ đó dẫn đến \(\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)}}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)}}\)

Mà theo bất đẳng thức quen thuộc \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{2\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{ab}{2\left(ab+ca\right)}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+bc}+\frac{ab}{ab+ca}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}\)

Từ đó ta có bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^3\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^3\left(1+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}}\)(2) ; \(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^3\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^3\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}}\right)\)

Ta cần chứng minh\(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}}\right)\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)

Hay \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}}\le3\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}=3\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Sửa đề: \(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\)