a) 2 +4+6+8+...+2018

= ( 2018+2) x 1009 : 2

= 2020 x 1009 : 2

= 1009 x (2020:2)

= 1009 x 1010

= 1 019 090

b) S = 10 + 10² + 10³ + ...+ 10¹⁰⁰

=> 10.S = 10² + 10³ + 10⁴ +...+ 10¹⁰¹

=> 10.S - S = 10¹⁰¹-10

9.S=10¹⁰¹- 10

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{10^{101}-10}{9}\)

c) \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(5S-S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(4S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)

e cx ko nx, e ms hok lp 7 thoy, sang hè ms lp 8! e sr cj nhiều nha!

d) \(S=\frac{1!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{3!}{5!}+...+\frac{2018!}{2020!}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1.2}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1.2.3}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1.2.3...2018}{1.2.3...2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1009}{2020}\)

a;b;c có những câu tương tự rồi, ko giải lại nx

d) \(S=\frac{1!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+...+\frac{2018!}{2020!}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

b tự làm nốt nha

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a: Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{2018-2}{2}+1=1009\left(số\right)\)

Tổng là: \(\dfrac{2018+2}{2}\cdot1009=1009\cdot1010=1019090\)

b: \(10S=10^2+10^3+...+10^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow9S=10^{101}-10\)

hay \(S=\dfrac{10^{101}-10}{9}\)

c: \(5S=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)

hay \(S=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)

=>50-x=0

hay x=50

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2003}-1\right)\)

=>x-2003=0

hay x=2003

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75]}{\left(n+1\right)[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75]}\)

Thay vào M ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{2,5^2+0.75}{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{99[\left(100,5\right)^2+0,75]}{101.[\left(99,5\right)^2+0,75}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{3.4.5...101}.\dfrac{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)...[\left(100,5\right)^2+0,75]}{\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)...[\left(99,5\right)^2+0,75]}\)\(=\dfrac{1.2}{100.\left(101\right)}.\dfrac{\left(100,5\right)^2+0,75}{1,5^2+0,75}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(100^2+100+1\right)}{3.100.101}>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)

=>-12x=24

hay x=-2

e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)

=>-5x+19=-10x+25

=>5x=6

hay x=6/5

f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

=>x-105=0

hay x=105

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{100+\dfrac{99}{2}+\dfrac{98}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{101}{2}+\dfrac{101}{3}+...+\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{101}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=\dfrac{101\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=101-2=99\)

Vậy...

Nguyễn Huy Tú TẠI SAO PHAỈ SỬA ĐỀ NHỈ

Bài 11:

1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)

Vậy \(A=40000.\)

2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1\)

Vậy \(B=1.\)

4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=3^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)