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a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\ne\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) không cùng phương hay A,B,C không thẳng hàng
\(\Rightarrow A,B,C\) là 3 đỉnh của 1 tam giác
b.
Theo công thức trung điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{1+4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{-3+3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{5}{2};0\right)\)
Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác, theo công thức trọng tâm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{1+0+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{-3+5+3}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
c.
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;3-y\right)\)
ABCD là hình bình hành khi \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x=-1\\3-y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(5;-5\right)\)
a: Tọa độ I là trung điểm của AB là:
\(\begin{cases}x_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(3-1\right)=\frac12\cdot2=1\\ y_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(1-1\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>I(1;0)
Tọa độ trọng tâm G là:
\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(3-1+6\right)=\frac13\cdot8=\frac83\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(1-1+0\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>G(8/3;0)
b: A(3;1); B(-1;-1); C(6;0)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-1-3\right)^2+\left(-1-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt5\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(6-3\right)^2+\left(0-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(BC=\sqrt{\left(6+1\right)^2+\left(0+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7^2+1^2}=\sqrt{50}=7\sqrt2\)
Chu vi tam giác ABC là:
\(C_{ABC}=AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt5+\sqrt{10}+7\sqrt2\)
Xét ΔABC có \(cosA=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)
\(=\frac{20+10-50}{2\cdot2\sqrt5\cdot\sqrt{10}}=\frac{-20}{4\sqrt{50}}=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{50}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
c: A(3;1); B(-1;-1); C(6;0)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1-3;-1-1\right)=\left(-4;-2\right)=\left(2;1\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(6-3;0-1\right)=\left(3;-1\right)\)
H là trực tâm của ΔABC
=>BH⊥AC và CH⊥AB
=>\(\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0};\overrightarrow{CH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
B(-1;-1); H(x;y); C(6;0)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+1;y+1\right);\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-6;y-0\right)=\left(x-6;y\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
=>3(x+1)+(-1)(y+1)=0
=>3x+3-y-1=0
=>3x-y+2=0
=>y=3x+2
\(\overrightarrow{CH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
=>2(x-6)+1*y=0
=>2x-12+y=0
=>y=-2x+12
=>3x+2=-2x+12
=>5x=10
=>x=2
=>y=3x+2=3*2+2=8
=>H(2;8)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{2+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{1+0+3}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\\y_I=\dfrac{1+0}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)
4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(4;0\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;3\right)\)
\(\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{4\cdot3+3\cdot0}{\sqrt{4^2}+\sqrt{3^2+3^2}}=\dfrac{12}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=-24+18\sqrt{2}\)
=>Đề sai rồi bạn
a: Tọa độ trung điểm của AC là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6+2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\y=\dfrac{1+5}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: A(6;1); B(-1;2); C(2;5)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;1\right);\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4;4\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-7}{-4}\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)
nên A,B,C không thẳng hàng
=>A,B,C lập được thành 1 tam giác
c: Tọa độ trọng tâm của ΔABC là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6-1+2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1+2+5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-1-6\right)^2+\left(2-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7^2+1^2}=5\sqrt{2}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(2-6\right)^2+\left(5-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(BC=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)^2+\left(5-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Chu vi tam giác ABC là:
\(C_{ABC}=AB+BC+AC=5\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
Xét ΔABC có \(AB^2=BC^2+CA^2\)
nên ΔACB vuông tại C
=>\(S_{CAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot CA\cdot CB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{2}=12\)