a) \(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\left(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{27}{15}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{5}{17}+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\right)=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{20}{17}=\dfrac{25}{17}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{17}+\frac{13}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{10}{16}-\frac{7}{16}\right)\)

\(=1-1+\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{3}{16}\)

gộp 1,3 

2,4

5,6

thì ra 17/17-15/15+3/16=3/16

hk tốt!

Lý thuyết:

Lời giải:
P=(a+b)×2
Một hình chữ nhật có chiều dài (a) và chiều rộng (b) đều là số tự nhiên (cùng một đơn vị đo) thì chu vi (P) của hình đó phải là số chẵn.
Tổng độ dài của tất cả các que là:
1×16+2×20+3×25=131(cm)
Vì 131 là số lẻ nên không thể xếp tất cả các que đó thành một hình chữ nhật được.

  Đã hiểu

a) $\frac{{14}}{{18}}:\frac{8}{9} = \frac{7}{9}:\frac{8}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{8} = \frac{{63}}{{72}} = \frac{7}{8}$

b) $\frac{9}{6}:\frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{3}{2}:\frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{{10}}{3} = \frac{{30}}{6} = 5$

c) $\frac{4}{5}:\frac{{10}}{{15}} = \frac{4}{5}:\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{{10}} = \frac{6}{5}$

d)  $\frac{1}{6}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{1}{6}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{3}{{42}} = \frac{1}{{14}}$

11/9-5/6:15

=11/9-5/6.1/15

=11/9-1/18

=7/6

3/16+(-7/30).15/28

=3/16+(-1/8)

=3/16+(-2/16)

=1/16

\(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}:15=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{110}{90}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{105}{90}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{30}\times\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{3}{16}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(1-\left(\frac{12}{5}+y=\frac{8}{9}\right):\frac{16}{9}=0\)

\(1-\left(\frac{12}{5}+y-\frac{8}{9}\right)=0\times\frac{16}{9}\)

\(1-\left(\frac{12}{5}+y-\frac{8}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{12}{5}+y-\frac{8}{9}=1-0\)

\(\frac{12}{5}-y+\frac{8}{9}=1\)

\(\frac{12}{5}-y=1-\frac{8}{9}\)

\(\frac{12}{5}-y=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(y=\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(y=\frac{108}{45}-\frac{5}{45}\)

\(y=\frac{103}{45}\)

\(a)\dfrac{599}{1000}+\dfrac{377}{1000}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =\left(\dfrac{599}{1000}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)+\dfrac{377}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{600}{1000}+\dfrac{377}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{977}{1000}\\ b)\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}+\left(\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\right)\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{60}{16}+\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{80}{16}=5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)