a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy =\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

b/ mình không chắc nữa

bài 3

a/ \(9x^2-49=0 \Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{49}{9} \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-27=0 \Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0 \Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

d/ \(x\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+25=0 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{4}\)

e/ mình lười qá ko viết đề đâu 

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1=7 \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

có gì sai bn sửa lại nha 

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

a)

pt <=>     \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)

<=>     \(2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)

<=>     \(16x=13\)

<=>     \(x=\frac{13}{16}\)

b)

pt <=>     \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)

<=>   \(2x^3+6x=2x^3\)

<=>   \(6x=0\)

<=>   \(x=0\)

c)

pt <=>    \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-125=0\)

<=>   \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

<=>   \(x-1=5\)

<=>   \(x=6\)

d)

pt <=>   \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

<=>   \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)     (1)

CÓ:   \(\left(x-1\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

=>   \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)       (2)

TỪ (1) VÀ (2) =>    DÁU "=" XẢY RA <=>   \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>     \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

e)

pt <=>   \(2x^2+8x+8+y^2-2y+1=0\)

<=>   \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

TA LUÔN CÓ:   \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

=> DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>   \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) 

<=>     \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a) ( x + 2 )² + ( x - 3 )² = 2x( x + 7 )

<=> x² + 4x + 4 + x² - 6x + 9 = 2x² + 14x

<=> x² + 4x + x² - 6x - 2x² - 14x = -4 - 9

<=> -16x = -13

<=> x = 13/16

b) ( x + 1 )³ + ( x - 1 )³ = 2x³

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 = 2x³

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2x³ = -1 + 1

<=> 6x = 0

<=> x = 0

c) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 126 = 0

<=> ( x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 ) - 125 = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )³ = 125

<=> ( x - 1 )³ = 5³

<=> x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 6

d) x² + y² - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( y² + 4y + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )² + ( y + 2 )² = 0 (*)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

e) 2x² + 8x + y² - 2y + 9 = 0

<=> 2( x² + 4x + 4 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) = 0

<=> 2( x + 2 )² + ( y - 1 )² = 0 (*)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức xảy ra (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(x-6=0\)

\(x=6\)

4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)

\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)

\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)

\(x=0\)

1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)

2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)

4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

tí làm nửa kia 

8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)

11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)

14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)