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Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>-2x=-8
hay x=4
b: =>7x=-21
hay x=-3
c: =>0,25x=-1,5
hay x=-6
d: =>5,3x=6,36
hay x=6/5
e: =>-4x=-12
hay x=3
f: =>-10x=-10
hay x=1
g: =>2x+2-3-2x=0
=>-1=0(vô lý)
h: =>3-3x+4x-3=0
=>x=0
a,
\(3-x=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0-1,5\right):0,25=-6\)
hỏi ít thôi
b) = 6(x+5) +x(x+5) = 0
(x+5)(6+x) = 0
x = -5
x = -6
a) ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) = (5.x-7 ) . ( 3.x + 1 )
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) - ( 5.x - 7) . ( 3.x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 - 5.x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 2.x + 10 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x+1=0\\2.x+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { \(\frac{-1}{3};-5\)}
b) x2 + 10.x + 25 - 4.x . ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 -4.x . (x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x+ 5 ) . ( x + 5 - 4.x ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 ) . ( 5 - 3.x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3.x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{3};-5\right\}\)
c) (4.x - 5 )2 - 2. ( 16.x2 -25 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x-5)2 -2 .( 4.x-5) .( 4.x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x -5 )2 - ( 8.x+ 10 ) . ( 4.x -5 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x -5 ) . ( 4.x-5 - 8.x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x - 5 ) . ( -4.x - 15 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4.x-5=0\\-4.x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{-15}{4}\right\}\)
d) ( 4.x + 3 )2 = 4. ( x2 - 2.x + 1 )
<=> 16.x2 + 24.x + 9 - 4.x2 + 8.x - 4 = 0
<=> 12.x2 + 32.x + 5 =0
<=> 12. ( x +\(\frac{1}{8}\) ) . ( x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
e) x2 -11.x + 28 = 0
<=> x2 -4.x - 7.x + 28 = 0
<=> ( x - 7 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 4 ; 7 }
f ) 3.x.3 - 3.x2 - 6.x = 0
<=> 3.x. ( x2 -x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 3.x. ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\([x=0\) \([x=0\)
( Lưu ý :Lưu ý này không cần ghi vào vở : Chị nối 2 ý đó làm 1 nha cj ! )
Vậy x = { 2 ; -1 ; 0 }
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+12x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(13x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2-6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) - 7x + 14 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) x2( x - 3 ) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 13x - 13 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 13 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) 4x2 - 4x = 8
<=> 4( x2 - x ) = 8
<=> x2 - x = 2
<=> x2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) x2 - 6x = 1
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 1 + 9
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 10
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = ( ±√10 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + 7x - 11 = 0
=> 4x2 + 11x - 4x - 11 = 0
=> x(4x + 11) - (4x + 11) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) -7x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> -7x2 + 7x - x + 1 = 0
=> -7x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (-7x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) -10x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
=> -10x2 + 10x - 3x + 3 = 0
=> -10x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (-10x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^2-4x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,4x^2+7x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,-7x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\-7x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,-10x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2+10x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(-10x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\-10x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
c)ko ghi lại đề
TH 1: TH2
-7x^2=0 6x+1=0
-7.x.x=0 6x=0-1
x.x=0:-7 6.x=-1
x.x=0 x=-1:6
mà 0=0.0 x=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)
=>x=0
vậy x \(\in\left\{0;\frac{-1}{6}\right\}\)
Silver giải a, b rồi, mình giải c) ; d) nhé
c) -7x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 7x2 - 6x - 1 = 0
<=> x(7x + 1) - (7x + 1) = 0
<=> (7x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) -10x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 7x - 3 = 0
<=> 10x2 + 3x - 10x - 3 = 0
<=> x(10x + 3) - (10x - 3) = 0
<=> (10x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
dạng này là tìm nghiệm của phương trình bậc 2.
a. \(x^2-4x-5=0\left(1\right)\)
(a= 1; b= -4; c= -5)
Ta có: a-b+c = 1 - (-4) + ( -5) = 1 + 4 - 5 = 5-5 = 0 => phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phận biệt: x1 = -1 ; x2 = 5 .
Vậy S = {-1;5}
b. \(4x^2+7x-11=0\left(1\right)\)
(a=4 ; b=7 ; c= -11)
ta có: a+b+c = 4+7 -11 = 11-11=0 => Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phận biệt: x1 = 1 ; x2 = \(\frac{-11}{4}\)
Vậy S= { 1 ; \(\frac{-11}{4}\)}
c. \(-7x^2+6x+1=0\left(1\right)\)
(a= -7 ; b= 6 ; c = 1)
ta có : a+b+c = -7+6+1 = -7+7=0 => phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phận biệt: x1 = 1 ; x2 = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)
Vậy S = { 1; \(\frac{-1}{7}\)}
d. \(-10x^2+7x+3=0\left(1\right)\)
(a= -10 ; b= 7 ; c= 3 )
Ta có : a+b+c = -10 + 7 +3 = -10 +10 = 0 => phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phận biệt: x1 = 1 ; x2 = \(\frac{-3}{10}\) .
Vậy S= { 1;\(\frac{-3}{10}\)}