mk mới lớp 5 nên ko bt

a) 4x(x + 1) + (3 – 2x)(3 + 2x) = 15

⇔4x² + 4x + (9 – 4x²) = 15

⇔ 4x² + 4x + 9 – 4x² = 15

⇔4x = 15 – 9

⇔x=1,5

b)3x(x – 2001²) – x + 2001² = 0

⇔3x(x – 2001²) – (x – 2001²) = 0

⇔(x – 2001²)(3x – 1) = 0

⇔x – 2001² = 0 hay 3x – 1 = 0

⇔x = 2001² hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a)4x(x+1)+(3-2x)(3+2x)=15`

`<=>4x^2+4x+9-4x^2=15`

`<=>4x=6`

`<=>x=3/2`

Vậy `S={3/2}`

`b)3x(x-20012)-x+20012=0`

`<=>3x(x-20012)-(x-20012)=0`

`<=>(x-20012)(3x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=20012\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1/3;20012}`

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)

a) ( x + 2 )² = 9

=> ( x + 2 ) ² = 9

=> ( x + 2 )² = 3²

=> x + 2 = + 3

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1; 5

b) ( x + 2 )² - x² + 4 = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x² - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x + 2 ) ( x  - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 -  x + 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 

=> x = - 2

Vậy x = - 2 

c)  5 ( 2x - 3 )² - 5 ( x + 1 )² - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 )  = - 10

=> 5 ( 4x² - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x² - 4² ) = - 10

=> 20x² - 60x + 45 - 5x² - 10x - 5 - 15x² + 240 = -10

=> - 70x + 280 = - 10

=> - 70x = - 290

=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

d)  x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 2x + 4 ) = 3

=> x ( x² - 25 ) - ( x³ - 8 ) = 3

=> x³ - 25x - x³ + 8 = 3

=> - 25x + 8 = 3

=> - 25x = -5

=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

a) Ta có: (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 5)(x + 7) + 15 = 0

<=> (x² + 8x + 7)(x² + 8x + 15) + 15 = 0

<=> (x² + 8x + 7)² + 8(x² + 8x + 7) + 15 = 0

<=> (x² + 8x +7 )²  + 3(x² + 8x + 7) + 5(x² + 8x + 7) + 15 = 0

<=> (x² + 8x + 7 + 3)(x² + 8x  + 7 +5) = 0

<=> (x² + 8x + 10)(x² + 8x + 12) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+8x+10=0\\x^2+8x+12=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+4\right)^2-6=0\\x^2+6x+2x+12=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+4\right)^2=6\left(1\right)\\\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=\sqrt{6}\\x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-4\\x=-\sqrt{6}-4\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: (x² + x)(x² + x + 1) = 6

<=> (x² + x)² + (x²  + x) - 6 = 0

<=> (x² + x)² + 3(x² + x) - 2(x² + x) - 6 = 0

<=> (x² + x + 3)(x² + x - 2) = 0

<=> x² + 2x - x - 2 = 0 (vì x²  + x + 3 = (x + 1/2)^2 + 11/4 > 0)

<=> (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

a) x³ - 7x + 6 = 0

x³ - x - 6x + 6 = 0

(x³ - x) - (6x - 6) = 0

x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6] = 0

(x - 1)(x² + x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 2x + 3x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) + (3x - 6)] = 0

(x - 1)[x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2)] = 0

(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoăkc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 1; x = 2

a: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)

=>\(x^3-x-6x+6=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0

=>(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)

=>\(x^4+5x^2-x^2-5=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+1=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-1\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2+6x-x-6=0\)

=>x(x+6)-(x+6)=0

=>(x+6)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)

=>x(x-4)+5(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(x^2-10x+2x-20=0\)

=>x(x-10)+2(x-10)=0

=>(x-10)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-10=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

g: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x-1=0

=>x=1

TH2: \(x^3-x-1=0\)

=>x≃1,32

h: \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^3+1=0\)

=>\(x^3=-1\)

=>x=-1

i: \(x^2-9+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(x-3+3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(4x-8)=0

=>4(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

j: \(64x^2-9+8x+3=0\)

=>(8x+3)(8x-3)+(8x+3)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-3+1)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+3=0\\ 8x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac38\\ x=\frac28=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

Bài giải:

a) x³ – $\frac{1}{4}$x = 0 => x(x² –${\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}^2$) = 0

=>x(x - $\frac{1}{2}$)(x + $\frac{1}{2}$) = 0

Hoặc x = 0

Hoặc x - $\frac{1}{2}$ = 0 => x = $\frac{1}{2}$

Hoặc x + $\frac{1}{2}$ = 0 => x = -$\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy x = 0; x = -$\frac{1}{2}$; x = $\frac{1}{2}$.

b) (2x – 1)² – (x + 3)² = 0

[(2x - 1) - (x + 3)][(2x - 1) + (x + 3)] = 0

(2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0

(x - 4)(3x + 2) = 0

Hoặc x - 4 = 0 => x = 4

Hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = -$\frac{2}{3}$

Vậy x = 4; x = -$\frac{2}{3}$.

c) x²(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0

x²(x – 3) - 4(x -3)= 0

(x - 3)(x²- 2²) = 0

(x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Hoặc x - 3 = 0 => x = 3

Hoặc x - 2 =0 => x = 2

a ) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

Hoặc x = 0

Hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hoặc \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \((2x - 1 )^2 - (x + 3)^2 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

Hoặc \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

Hoặc \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(x^2 (x-3) + 12 - 4x = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Hoặc \((x - 3) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3

Hoặc \(x - 2 = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 2

Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 ​\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(- 2\)

Bài 1:

Đặt biểu thức trên là A

Ta có:\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2-x-2-\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

                                                                                      \(=x^2-x-2-x^2+x+6=4\)

Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến x (đpcm)

Bài 2:

a)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10+x-x^2+2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=23\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{2}\)

Vậy...................................................................................

câu b) tương tự câu a) thôi,bạn tự làm đi nhé

a) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 = 64

=> (x + 1)³ = 64

=> (x + 1)³ = 4³

=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3

b) x³ + 6x² + 9x = 4x

=> x³ + 6x² + 9x - 4x = 0

=> x³ + 6x² + 5x = 0

=> x³ + 5x² + x² + 5x = 0

=> x²(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0

=> (x + 5)(x² + x) = 0

=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

c) 4(x - 2)² = (x + 2)²

=> 4(x² - 4x + 4) = x² + 4x + 4

=> 4x² - 16x + 16 = x² + 4x + 4

=> 4x² - 16x + 16 - x² - 4x - 4 = 0

=> 3x² - 20x + 12 = 0

=> 3x² - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0

=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0

=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

d) x⁴ - 16x² = 0

=> x²(x² - 16) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)

e) x⁴ - 4x³ + x² - 4x = 0

=> x⁴ + x² - 4x³ - 4x = 0

=> x²(x² + 1) - 4x(x² + 1) = 0

=> (x² - 4x)(x² + 1) = 0

=> x(x - 4)(x² + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x² + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)

f) x³ + x = 0 => x(x²  + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x² + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)

\(a,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=4^3\)

\(x+1=4\)

\(x=3\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+2^3\right)-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x=15\)

=>2x=8-15=-7

=>x=\(\frac{-7}{2}\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)=0\)

=>x²-1=0 hoặc -3x²=0

+)Nếu x²-1=0

=>x²=1

=>x=-1 hoặc x=1

+)Nếu -3x²=0

=>3x²=0

=>x²=0

=>x=0

Vậy x=-1 hoặc x=1 hoặc x=0