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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^4=\left(2x\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 27
<=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = 33
<=> 2x + 1 = 3
<=> 2x = 2
<=> x = 1
b. ( 2x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
c. ( x + 1 )4 = 2x4
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x - 1 )5 = x5
<=> 2x - 1 = x
<=> x = 1
a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
2x x 16 = 128
2x = 128 : 16
2 x = 8
2x = 23
3x : 9 = 27
3x = 27 x 9
3x =243
3x = 35
[ 2x + 1 ]3 = 27
2x3 + 13 = 27
2x3 +1 = 27
2x3 = 27 - 1
2x3 = 26
Ta có: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{200^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac12\right)\left(1-\frac13\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\left(1+\frac12\right)\left(1+\frac13\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\frac12\cdot\frac23\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{199}{200}\cdot\frac32\cdot\frac43\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{201}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\cdot\frac{201}{2}=\frac{201}{400}>\frac{200}{400}=\frac12\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left[2x-1+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\)