Ta có \(M=\frac{2a+8}{5}+\frac{-a-7}{5}=\frac{2a+8-a-7}{5}=\frac{a+1}{5}\)

Để \(M\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{5}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow a+1⋮5\Leftrightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy \(a\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

Bài 1a:

A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)

A = \(\frac11-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)

A = \(\frac11-\frac{1}{2004}\)

A = \(\frac{2003}{2004}\)

Bài 1b:

B = 20 x 15 - 20 x 13 + 20

B = 20 x (15 - 13 + 1)

B = 20 x (2 + 1)

B = 20 x 3

B = 60

a. \(\frac{2-2a}{6-8b}=\frac{3-3a}{9-12b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-8b\right)\left(3-3a\right)=\left(2-2a\right)\left(9-12b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-18a-24b+24ab=18-24b-18a+24ab\) ( đúng )

=> Đpcm

b. Gọi d là ƯCLN của n + 3 và 2n + 5

n + 3 chia hết cho d

2n + 5 chia hết cho d

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-2n-5⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+6-2n-5⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)=> d = 1

=> Đpcm

a) Giả sử \(\frac{2-2a}{6-8b}=\frac{3-3a}{9-12b}\)là đúng

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{2-2a}{6-8b}-\frac{3-3a}{9-12b}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(3-4b\right)}-\frac{3\left(1-a\right)}{3\left(3-4b\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-a}{3-4b}-\frac{1-a}{3-4b}=0\)( đúng )

Vậy ta có đpcm

b) Gọi d là ƯCLN( n + 3 ; 2n + 5 )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+3⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(n+3\right)⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+6⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+6-2n-5⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(n+3;2n+5\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+3}{2n+5}\)là phân số tối giản ( đpcm )

Bài 1 : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow(-4)(-10)=x\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{(-4)\cdot(-10)}{8}=5\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\cdot y=(-7)\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\cdot y=-56\)

\(\Rightarrow y=(-56):(-4)=14\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\Rightarrow(-4)\cdot(-24)=z\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow96=z\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow z=96:8=12\)

Vậy : ...

P/S : Lần sau nhớ đăng 1 hay 2 bài thôi chứ nhiều quá làm sao hết

\(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\text{ Ta có : }\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-1}{2};\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-x}{10};\frac{z}{-24}=\frac{-z}{24}\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-x}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).10=2.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{\left(-1\right).10}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).y=2.\left(-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2.\left(-7\right)}{-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-z}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).24=2.\left(-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z=\frac{\left(-1\right).24}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=12\)

-4/8 nha các bạn

Câu 1:

\(-\frac48\) = \(\frac{x}{10}\) = - \(\frac{7}{y}\) = \(\frac{z}{-24}\)

- \(\frac48\) = \(\frac{x}{10}\) ⇒ \(x\) = - \(\frac48\) x 10 = -5

\(\frac{-4}{8}\) = \(\frac{-7}{y}\) ⇒ y = -7 : ( \(-\frac48\)) = - 7 x (-8/4) = 14

\(-\frac48\) = \(\frac{z}{-24}\) ⇒ z = - \(\frac48\) x (-24) = 12

Vậy (x; y; z)= (-5; 14; 12)

bài 1b)

\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37\)

C1:\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{45}{7}\) =\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{90}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)

C2:\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37=\left(8-6\right)+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac37\right)=2+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{6}{14}\right)\)

\(=2+\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{28}{14}-\frac{5}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)

bài 1 c)\(7-3\frac67\)

C1:\(\) \(7-3\frac67=7-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{49}{7}-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)

C2:\(7-3\frac67=\left(7-3\right)-\frac67=4-\frac67=\frac{28}{7}-\frac67=\frac{22}{7}\)