Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\((2x+3y)^2\leq (2x^2+3y^2)(2+3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 5(2x^2+3y^2)\leq 5.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 25\Leftrightarrow A^2-25\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (A-5)(A+5)\leq 0\Leftrightarrow -5\leq A\leq 5\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=-5\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-1;-1)\)
\(A_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Bài 4:
Lời giải:
\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})^2=4+2\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\geq 0\Rightarrow B^2\geq 4\)
Mặt khác \(B\geq 0\)
Kết hợp cả hai điều trên suy ra \(B\geq 2\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=2\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((x-1)(5-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
---------------------------------------
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2-x^2}=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{x^4+1+x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\geq 2+2\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow A^2\geq 4\)
Mà $A$ là một số không âm nên từ \(A^2\geq 4\Rightarrow A\geq 2\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=x-1\)
\(B=A+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu A sửa lại đề 1 chút
\(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}-1\)
có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
khi đó \(A=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{3}-1-1=\sqrt{3}-2\)
A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
\(x=\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
vậy min x=2 khi x=1
\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{2}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{35}{36}}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
vậy min y =\(\sqrt{\dfrac{35}{36}}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{8}}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Ta thấy:\(2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)\(=2\left(x-2.\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\ge0\) nên \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)với \(\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{7}{8}\)với \(\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\dfrac{7}{8}\)với \(\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
xin lỗi nha bài này tui gửi nhầm lên đây nên đừng nói tui tự làm tự giải kiếm điểm nhá
xin lỗi bạn nhưng bài này mình gửi nhầm lên thôi và ko bt cách xoá nên thông cảm