\(B=4x^2-4x+7\)

\(B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2\right]+6\)

\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\)

Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của B là \(6\)

Khi \(2x-1=0\)

       \(2x=1\)

       \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

C=2x²+4x+5

C=2.(x²+2x+2,5)

C=2.(x²+2x+1)+3

C=2.(x+1)²+3 

       Vì 2.(x+1)²\(\ge\)0

                  Suy ra:2.(x+1)²+3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0

                            x=-1

Vậy Min C=3 khi x=-1

bài 1

a, \(A=\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Amin=-1 khi x=1

b, \(B=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Bmin=-2 khi x=1

bài 2:

a, \(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\)

Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Vậy Amax=6/5 khi x=-1/2

b, \(B=\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\frac{5}{3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra khi x=-2/3

Vậy Bmax=15/41 khi x=-2/3

A=x²-4x+7

= x²-4x+4+3

= (x-2)²⁺³

Vì (x+2)^2>_/ 0

Nên (x-2)²+3>_/3

Vậy MAX của A=3 khi x-2=0 => x=2

a) \(A=5x^2-4x+1\)

\(=5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{2}{25}\right]\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\right]-2\ge-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Sửa)):Dòng 3

\(=5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{25}\right]\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\right]+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

a, (x-1)(x-3)+11

=x²-3x-x+3+11

=(x-2)²+10

Vì..................................

b,5-4x²+4x

=-(4x²-4x+4)+9

=-(2x-2)²+9

...........................................................

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4x-8y+15\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+5\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)

\(=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

4x² + 2y² + 4xy - 4x - 8y + 15

= [ ( 4x² + 4xy + y² ) - 2( 2x + y ) + 1 ] + ( y² - 6y + 9 ) + 5 

= ( 2x + y - 1 )² + ( y - 3 )² + 5

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 5 <=> x = -1 ; y = 3

\(C=-\left(4x^2-4x-15\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-16\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+16< =16\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

\(D=x^2-4x+3+21\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+20=\left(x-2\right)^2+20>=20\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

2x2+4x=2(x2+2x+1)−2=2(x+1)2−12x2+4x=2(x2+2x+1)−2=2(x+1)2−1

2(x2+1)≥0⇒2(x2+1)−2≥−22(x2+1)≥0⇒2(x2+1)−2≥−2⇒min=−2⇔x+1=0⇒x=−1

Ta có:

\(2x^2+4x+15\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+13\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+13\)

\(\ge13\) Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=-1\)

BÙI THỊ YẾN NHI Copy mak cx stupid

a: \(-x^2+2x-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)

\(=-\left\lbrack\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right\rbrack=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-4}\ge-\frac13\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(-4x^2+12x-13\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+13\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9+4\right)\)

\(=-\left\lbrack\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\right\rbrack=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{12}{-4x^2+12x-13}\ge\frac{12}{-4}=-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-3=0

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\frac32\)

c: Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5-9}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(=1-\frac{9}{x^2-4x+5}\)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le\frac91=9\forall x\)

=>\(-\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge-9\forall x\)

=>\(A=-\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+1\ge-9+1=-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

e: Đặt \(B=\frac{x^2-2011}{4\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\frac{4x^2-8044}{4x^2+4}=\frac14\cdot\frac{x^2-2011}{x^2+1}=\frac14\left(\frac{x^2+1-2012}{x^2+1}\right)=\frac14\left(1-\frac{2012}{x^2+1}\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{2012}{x^2+1}\le2012\forall x\)

=>\(-\frac{2012}{x^2+1}\ge-2012\forall x\)

=>\(1-\frac{2012}{x^2+1}\ge-2012+1=-2011\forall x\)

=>\(\frac14\left(1-\frac{2012}{x^2+1}\right)\ge-\frac{2011}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0