a) \(A=3x^2+x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{13}{12}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

b)\(B=t^2-6t=\left(t^2-6t+9\right)-9=\left(t-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall t\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow t-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)

Vậy \(MinB=-9\Leftrightarrow t=3\)

c)\(C=x^2+\frac{3}{2}y^2-2x-4y+4\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(y^2-\frac{8}{3}y+\frac{16}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(MinC=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

d)\(D=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+2024\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2020\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+2020\ge2020\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)

Vậy \(MinD=2020\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)

TA có :

\(H=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)-1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\)

Vì  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Vậy GTNN của H là -1 khi x+y-1=0 => x+y = 1

BẢO HÙNG HÓM HỈNH LỚP TAO LÀM CHO CÒN TAO CHO Ý H

H=\(X^2+2XY+Y^2-2X-2Y\)

H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2-2\left(X+Y\right)\)

H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2\)\(-2.\left(X+Y\right).1+1\))-1

H=\(\left(X+Y-1\right)^2-1\)

VẬY GTNN LÀ -1

a) \(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10\)

\(=x^2+x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+4+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(y-3\right)\)

.......................chắc không phải cách làm này đâu!

b) \(5x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)

\(=x^2+4x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2-4x\)

a, \(2x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(4x-2y-2xy+10\)\(=y^2\)\(-x^2\)\(-1+2x-2y-2xy+3x^2+2x+11\)\(=\left(y-x-1^{ }\right)^2\)\(+3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{32}{3}\)\(=\left(y-x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{32}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{32}{3}\)

VẬY GTNN CỦA BIỂU THỨC \(=\frac{32}{3}\)KHI \(y-x-1=0;x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)

a)\(M=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy Min_M=2012 khi x=y=2

b)\(N=x^2-2xy+2x+2y^2-4y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2x+y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy Min_N=2014 khi x=0;y=1

2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)

=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)

=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)

Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)

Đặt \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x-y\right).2+4+x^2-2x+5\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x-y\right).2+2^2+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Ta thấy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\forall x,y}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

hay : \(A\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : min \(A=4\) tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Tìm GTNN chứ k phải tìm x,y bn ơi

Tham khảo nhé :

x² + y² + xy - 2x - 2y + 2 

= (x² - 2x + 1) + (xy - y) + y²/4 + 3y²/4 - y + 1/3 + 2/3 

= [ (x - 1)² + 2.(x - 1).y/2 + y²/4 ] + 3.[ (y/2)² - 2.y/2.1/3 + 1/9 ] + 2/3 

= (x - 1 + y/2)² + 3(y/2 - 1/3)² + 2/3 

có: 
(x - 1 + y/2)² ≥ 0 
3(y/2 - 1/3)² ≥ 0 

--> (x - 1 + y/2)² + 3(y/2 - 1/3)² + 2/3 > 0 

hay x² + y² + xy - 2x - 2y + 2 > 0 --> đ.p.c.m 

K ĐÚNG NHA GHI NHẦM!!!!

a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

Xem lại đề câu c).

a) x² + 4y² - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 9 + 4y² - 4y + 1 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² + ( 4y - 1 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b) 2x² + y² + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> ( x + y )² + ( x - 5 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) Xem lại đề